Question

【題目】 A woman in a lab coat stands in front of a group of school children. As she pours hot water into a box of liquid gas in the front of the classroom, the children cheer and clap their hands.

The woman is Kate Biberdorf. She runs a program called Fun with Chemistry which is aimed at getting children interested in science. The demonstrations(演示), such as the one she has just finished, are designed to be interesting and exciting and show children basic rules of chemistry.

Most of the demonstrations involve “explosions(爆炸)” and “fire” which are wonderful to watch. One of the demonstrations is called “Elephant's Toothpaste.” Biberdorf creates some foam(泡沫) that increases very quickly in size in the classroom. There is so much foam that it seems as if the foam can be used to clean the teeth of a big animal like an elephant. In another demonstration, Biberdorf makes a fire on her hand and sets a balloon on the fire.

There are also demonstrations designed for certain festivals. For example, Biberdorf uses pumpkins on Halloween. She pours some liquid into a pumpkin. The liquid then explodes inside the pumpkin and makes holes on it. The final product is a jacko'lantern(南瓜燈) with two “eyes” and a “mouth” made by the explosion.

Biberdorf and her program are popular among school children. She_is_happy_when_children_tell_her_how_excited_they_are_after_watching_her_performances._ She is encouraged by their words and is designing more performances. What a great teacher!

1題完成句子； 2～3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】When the teacher ________________ into a box of liquid gas, the children feel excited.

【2】Why does Kate run the program Fun with Chemistry?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】What does the writer think of most of Kate's demonstrations?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pours hot water

【2】Because she wants to get children interested in science. /To get children interested in science.

【3】They are wonderful to watch

【4】There are also demonstrations designed for certain festivals.

【5】當(dāng)孩子們告訴她看完她的展示后他們是多么興奮，她很開(kāi)心。

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了凱特·比伯多夫是一位化學(xué)老師，她開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)名為“趣味化學(xué)”的項(xiàng)目。在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，她把化學(xué)的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)變得像“變魔術(shù)”一樣有趣，深受學(xué)生的歡迎。