【題目】閱讀下文：
不必說碧綠的菜畦，光滑的石井欄，高大的皂莢樹，紫紅的桑椹；也不必說鳴蟬在樹葉里長(zhǎng)吟，肥胖的黃蜂伏在菜花上，輕捷的叫天子忽然從草間直竄向云霄里去了。單是周圍的短短的泥墻根一帶就有無限趣味。油蛉在這里低唱，蟋蟀們?cè)谶@里彈琴，翻開斷磚來，有時(shí)會(huì)遇見蜈蚣，還有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便會(huì)拍的一聲從后竅噴出一陣煙霧。何首烏藤和木蓮藤纏絡(luò)著，木蓮有蓮房一般的果實(shí)，何首烏有臃腫的根。有人說，何首烏根有像人形的，吃了便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起來，牽連不斷地拔起來，也曾因此弄壞了泥墻，卻從來沒有見過有一塊根像人樣。如果不怕刺，還可以摘到覆盆子，像小珊瑚珠攢成的小球，又酸又甜，色味都比桑椹要好得遠(yuǎn)。
回答問題：文中的靜態(tài)景物有、、、、、、、。
文中的動(dòng)物有：、、、、、、。

【答案】菜畦；石井欄；皂莢樹；桑葚；泥墻根；何首烏藤；木蓮藤；覆盆子；鳴蟬；黃蜂；叫天子；油蛉；蟋蟀；蜈蚣；斑蝥
【解析】文段開頭的兩個(gè)“不必說”的作用是，強(qiáng)調(diào)“單是”以后的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。例如：從后竅噴出一陣煙霧中的“噴”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，形象地寫出了斑蝥噴煙霧時(shí)急和快。文中對(duì)何首烏根臃腫的描寫，既抓住了事物的特點(diǎn)，又符合“我”這個(gè)兒童的好奇心理。這些看似毫無趣味的小東西，在作者的眼里卻充滿了勃勃生機(jī)，更不用說那些在一般人眼中也有無限情趣的東西了。

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