【題目】英國和日本都是經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的島國。

查閱相關(guān)《地理圖冊》回答:英國和日本的面積和人口

面積(萬km2

總?cè)丝冢ò偃f人)

年齡構(gòu)成(%)

0—14歲

15—64歲

≥65歲

英國

24.4

63.182

17.6

66.0

16.4

日本

37.7

128.058

14.7

67.9

17.4

(1)英國是歐洲西部大西洋上的島國,日本是亞洲東部____________洋上的島國。

(2)英國的傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)主要分布在產(chǎn)煤區(qū),日本的工業(yè)則集中分布在____________沿岸。

(3)從表中數(shù)據(jù)看,人口密度較大國家是____________,兩國需共同面對的人口問題是__________

(4)英國和日本在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中都發(fā)生過嚴重的環(huán)境公害事件。我們從中可獲得的啟示是____________。

【答案】太平 太平洋 日本 人口老齡化 制定嚴格的環(huán)境保護法律,不能走先污染后治理的模式等。

【解析】

1)由圖可知,英國是歐洲西部大西洋上的島國,日本是位于西北太平洋上的島國。

2)英國的傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)主要分布在內(nèi)陸地區(qū),因為英國煤炭資源豐富,日本的工業(yè)則分布在海運便利的沿海地區(qū),主要分布在太平洋沿岸。

3)從表格數(shù)據(jù)來看,兩個國家中人口密度較大的國家是日本,兩個國家老年人占比例都超過了15%,都存在人口老齡化的問題。

4)兩個國家在工業(yè)發(fā)展過程中,都發(fā)生過嚴重的環(huán)境公害事件,從中給我們的啟示是要在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時,要出臺嚴重的法律,不能走先污染后治理的模式。

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