Question

【題目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

【1】The passage is mainly written for .

A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents

【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .

A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car

【3】From the passage, we can learn that .

A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

【4】If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .

A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy

【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Rome was not built in one day.

C. Little things can make a big difference.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，以及在我們的日常生活中應(yīng)該怎么做，才能節(jié)約能源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. 開始時(shí)，請(qǐng)向您的老師或圖書管理員咨詢一些建議。故這是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文舉例For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. 四個(gè)人可以一起坐一輛車，而不是開四輛車去上班。所以這里的carpooling意思是拼車，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot. 當(dāng)不需要燈、電視和電腦的時(shí)候，關(guān)掉它們，可以有很大幫助，故A正確；B選項(xiàng)文章并沒(méi)有提到，根據(jù)Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體)into the air.可知每當(dāng)我們用電時(shí)，我們就把溫室氣體（氣體）排放到空氣中，故和C選項(xiàng)中的will not put greenhouse gases into the air是不相符的，故C不正確，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. …. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.可知制造可回收產(chǎn)品通常比制造新產(chǎn)品所需的能源要少。故選B。

【5】通讀全文可知本文主要倡議大家節(jié)約能源從自我做起，從身邊日常小事做起，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選C。