【題目】短文填空,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

When we 1(play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important 2 (have) rules.

There 3 (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to 4 (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t 5 (run) in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good 6 (have) rules at school.

We have to follow traffic(交通)rules. We can goat green lights and 7 (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe(安全的).

When we take a car and 8 (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt(安全帶). Also, little children need 9 (take) the back seats. The car rules 10 (make) us safe, too.

【答案】

1play

2to have

3are

4get

5run

6to have

7can’t cross

8sit

9to take

10make

【解析】

本文講述了人們要注意一些規(guī)則。學(xué)校規(guī)則:必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校,星期一和星期四必須穿校服,不能在走廊里跑,不能打架等。交通規(guī)則:紅燈停,綠燈行。當(dāng)人們坐在司機(jī)旁邊時(shí),必須系上安全帶。而且,小孩子需要坐在后排。

1句意:當(dāng)我們和同學(xué)或朋友玩游戲時(shí),我們通常需要先制定一些規(guī)則。

根據(jù)后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“we”,可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為play。

2句意:我認(rèn)為有規(guī)則是非常重要的。

it’s 形容詞to do sth表示“做什么怎么樣”,根據(jù)“I think it’s very important ___2___ (have) rules”可推測(cè)出此處是缺動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to have

3句意:在我的學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則。

根據(jù)there be需要用“就近原則”,結(jié)合“lots of rules”可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),可推測(cè)出此處是“are”,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為are。

4句意:我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)“We have to ___4___ (get) to school”可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為get。

5句意:我們不能在走廊里跑。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)“We can’t ___5___ (run) in the hallways”可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為run。

6句意:我認(rèn)為學(xué)校有規(guī)章制度很好。

it’s 形容詞to do sth表示“做什么怎么樣”,根據(jù)“I think it’s very good ___6___ (have) rules at school.”可知,可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to have。

7句意:我們可以在綠燈時(shí)通過(guò),但不能在紅燈時(shí)通過(guò)。

根據(jù)“We can goat green lights and ___7___ (not cross) at red lights.”可知我們可以在綠燈時(shí)通過(guò),但不能在紅燈時(shí)通過(guò),可推測(cè)出此處是“不能通過(guò)”,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為can’t cross。

8句意:當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車坐在司機(jī)旁邊時(shí),我們必須系上安全帶。

根據(jù)“and”連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為sit

9句意:而且,小孩子需要坐在后排。

need to do sth表示“需要做什么”,根據(jù)“little children need ___9___ (take) the back seats”可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to take。

10句意:汽車規(guī)則也讓我們很安全。

根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“The car rules”可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),可推測(cè)出此處是動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為make

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