【題目】世界上眾多高大山脈多位于板塊與板塊的交界地帶。由美洲板塊和南極洲板塊擠壓形成的山脈是（ ）

A.喜馬拉雅山脈B.阿爾卑斯山脈C.落基山脈D.安第斯山脈

【答案】D

【解析】

地球表層不是整體一塊，而是由板塊拼合而成．全球大致劃分為六大板塊，各大板塊處于不斷地運(yùn)動中．一般來說，板塊內(nèi)部地殼比較穩(wěn)定，板塊交界地帶，地殼比較活躍，多火山和地震．板塊和板塊之間運(yùn)動頻繁，但力的方向不同．板塊發(fā)生張裂運(yùn)動時，其運(yùn)動方向相反，板塊之間的距離不斷擴(kuò)張；板塊發(fā)生擠壓運(yùn)動時，其方向是相向運(yùn)動，板塊之間的距離縮小，地表還會不斷隆起，形成山脈。

喜馬拉雅山脈是由亞歐板塊和印度洋板塊擠壓形成的，故A不符合題意；

阿爾卑斯山脈是由亞歐板塊和非洲板塊擠壓形成的，故B不符合題意；

落基山脈是由太平洋板塊和美洲板塊擠壓形成的，故C不符合題意；

安第斯山脈是由美洲板塊和南極洲板塊擠壓形成的，故D符合題意。

故選：D

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