【題目】按要求寫出下列各句
【1】The girl looks like her mother very much.(改為同義句)
The girl ____ ________ her mother very much.
【2】My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.(合并為同義句)
My teacher told me_____ _____ be late again.
【3】Water and food have run out. (改為同義句)
We have _____ ______ _______water and food.
【4】We’ll set up a music club in our school.(對畫給部分提問)
_______ _______ _______ set up a music club?
【5】His father makes a telephone call to him every day.(改為一般疑問句)
_____his father ______ a telephone call to him every day ?
【6】He is talking to his friends on the phone(改為同義句)He is ______ ______ his friends .
【7】She has a toothache.(對劃線部分提問) What’s ____ _____ _____?
【8】I hope I can go to Beijing one day .(改為同義句)I hope ____ ____ to Beijing one day .
【9】She taught herself English.(改為同義句)She ______ _____ ____ _____ .
【10】He is so clever a man.(改為同義句)He is _____ _____ _____ _____.
【11】Tom could swim when he was four(改為同義句)
Tom _____ _____ _____ swim _____ ____ _____ ____ four.
【12】please tell me how I can get there (改為同義句)Please tell me how _____ _____ there.
【13】They enjoyed themselves yesterday .(改為同義句)They ____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday .
【答案】
【1】 takes after
【2】 not to
【3】 run out of
【4】 Where will you
【5】 Does make
【6】 phoning with
【7】 wrong with her
【8】 to go
【9】 studied English by herself
【10】 such a clever man
【11】 was able to at the age of
【12】 to get
【13】 had a good time
【解析】
【1】短語look like看起來像,相當于take after,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù),故填takes after。
【2】My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.意思是“我的老師告訴我,不要再遲到了”,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成tell sb. not to do sth.表示告訴某人不要做某事;根據(jù)題意,故填not to。
【3】run out表示用光,用完,物主主語,人做主語用run out of,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式,run的過去分詞是run。根據(jù)題意,故填run out of。
【4】根據(jù)劃線部分in our school可知是對地點提問,用where來提問,這里是一般將來時的特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填Where will you
【5】根據(jù)題意是變成一般疑問句,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。助動詞借助does。其結(jié)構(gòu)是Does+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,稱故填Does make
【6】He is talking to his friends on the phone意思是“他正在通過電話和他的朋友們交談!边@里是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,phone with sb.表示和某人打電話。故填phoning with。
【7】根據(jù)劃線部分has a toothache可知這里是提問她怎么了。What’s wrong with…表示……怎么了?根據(jù)題意,故填wrong with her。
【8】hope+從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成hope to do sth.表示希望做某事;根據(jù)題意,故填to go。
【9】短語teach oneself表示自學;相當于study…by oneself ,這里是一般過去時態(tài),study的過去式是studied,根據(jù)題意,故填studied English by herself。
【10】so+形容詞+a/an+名詞復(fù)數(shù);相當于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)。such a clever man 如此一個聰明的人,根據(jù)題意,根據(jù)題意,故填such a clever man 。
【11】could能,相當于be able to do表示能做某事;這里是一般過去時態(tài),主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was。when he was four相當于at the age of…在幾歲的時候,根據(jù)題意,故填was able to at the age of 。
【12】please tell me how I can get there這里是how引導的賓語從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)成,疑問詞+to do sth. Please tell me how to get there.表示請告訴我怎樣到那兒。根據(jù)題意,故填to get。
【13】enjoy oneself表示玩得開心,相當于have a good time表示玩得開心;這里是一般過去時態(tài),have的過去式是had。根據(jù)題意,故填had a good time。
一、肯定句變否定句:
A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。
B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。
肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。
二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:
A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。
B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。
肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
三、對劃線部分提問:
做題步驟:
1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;
2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;
3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doing或do代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
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