【題目】 又是一天，又是一周。
這兩天的氣溫跳水，早晨出門即便毛衣秋褲還是會感到陣陣寒意。
中午天氣變得暖和起來，和老師們一起漫步校園，邊賞景邊交流，好不愜意，意猶未盡大家即興在園中和影，雖無月色，也是花前�？偹阋患朗�。
到了下午結束工作，走出教室那天卻變了，北風呼嘯，黃沙滿天，開車返程，竟似游走在沙陣之中，時而沙塵滾滾讓路變得朦朧，時而嘶吼陣陣似那風督著沙一次次的沖鋒。坐在車里你也能感受到風的威力，不時的側風讓你的手下意識地緊把住方向盤，生怕不慎偏離了方向。那些紙片，塑料袋倒是得了勢，乘風直上，成了空中的打去力量，在蒼白的陽光下，絢出一種詭異的光，恍如末日。
【1】文本描述的季節(jié)是（ ）
A. 春季B. 夏季C. 秋季D. 冬季
【2】文中可見的天氣現(xiàn)象是（ ）
A. 降水B. 沙塵C. 高溫D. 颶風
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】The size and shape（外形）of your ears show your character（性格）more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older，but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different，and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are large，medium-size，or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous（神經質）character.
【1】【1】When a baby is born, .
A. his / her ears are red
B. his / her ears will not change all the life
C. his / her ears will not change in shape
D. he / she will get large ears
【2】【2】Reading people’s character from their ears is .
A. only for music B. an old idea
C. very new D. a good way to talk with others
【3】【3】When one’s ears are red，it means .
A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy
C. he may get angry easily D. he drinks too much
【4】【4】If you look at someone’s ears，the right way is .
A. to look at his face ,ears and nose
B. to look at the size , colour , and shape
C. to look at his mouth, eyes and nose
D. to look at the hair, eyes and colour
【5】【5】Which may be the best title of the article?
A. Looking at a person in the right way. B. Ears and colours.
C. The change of ears. D. Ears and characters.
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】小明家打算從荷蘭、法國、德國、比利時美國和英國六個國家當中，選擇出國之旅的目的地。據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】小明想找到這六個國家的準確位置，他最好查找
A. 世界地形圖B. 世界氣候圖C. 世界政區(qū)圖D. 世界人口圖
【2】這六個國家中，哪個國家與其他五個國家不在一個大洲
A. 英國B. 美國C. 法國D. 德國
【3】從經濟發(fā)展水平看，這六個國家屬于
A. 發(fā)達國家B. 發(fā)展中國家C. 人口大國D. 面積大國
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】北京城區(qū)農產品的來源基本是郊區(qū)供應和外埠供應并重，而冬季北京市場的蔬菜大多來自廣西、廣東等地，這說明（ ）
A. 由于北京在中溫帶，冬季北京無法種植蔬菜。
B. 隨著科技的進步，保鮮技術的運用，延長了農產品的儲存時間，改變了消費格局。
C. 廣西、廣東等地蔬菜生產過剩，需要北京幫助消化。
D. 廣西、廣東等地機械化程度高，生產成本低，蔬菜價格低廉。
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
【1】The passage is mainly written for .
A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents
【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .
A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car
【3】From the passage, we can learn that .
A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
【4】If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .
A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy
【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】根據(jù)材料，回答下題。
2017年11月21日，印尼巴厘島火山爆發(fā)，巴厘島國際機場自11月27日起關閉，導致1萬余名中國游客滯留。11月29日，中國政府包機將滯留中國游客全部接回，上演了真實版的“戰(zhàn)狼”。
采用航空運輸方式解決撤僑難題，主要考慮
A. 安全快速B. 節(jié)省費用C. 適應性強D. 無其他方式可選
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 “人口年齡中位數(shù)”指將全體人口按年齡大小的自然順序排列時居于中間位置的人的年齡數(shù)值。“年齡中位數(shù)”的大小可以反映用來表示一個國家（地區(qū)）人口的年老或年輕的程度。讀“2018年世界年齡中位數(shù)圖”。
完成下面小題。
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【1】讀上圖，以下結論可信的是（ ）
A. 北美洲是世界上最年老的大洲B. 非洲是世界上最年輕的大洲
C. 歐洲是世界上最年輕的大洲D. 大洋洲比南美洲更年輕
【2】最年輕的大洲目前所面臨的主要問題有（ ）
①人口老齡化嚴重
②需要實施計劃生育
③面臨就業(yè)困難、資源短缺等問題
④社會養(yǎng)老 壓力巨大
⑤醫(yī)療教育壓力大
⑥需開放二胎鼓勵生育
A. ①③⑤B. ③⑤⑥
C. ②③⑤D. ③⑤⑥
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】2019年，我們將迎來中華人民共和國成立70周年。1949年10月1日，毛澤東主席在北京天安門城樓上宣告中華人民共和國成立。下列關于北京市的敘述，正確的是
A. 北京地形以高原和山地為主，地勢西北高，東南低
B. 北京屬于典型的亞熱帶季風氣候，四季分明
C. 北京是中國的政治、文化和對外交流的中心
D. 北京地處華北平原、天山、內蒙古高原交會的樞紐地帶
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