【題目】人類的生產(chǎn)和生活離不開自然資源。閱讀材料,完成下列問題。

材料一 中國的自然資源豐富多樣、潛力巨大;中國的自然資源種類多、數(shù)量豐,有“地大物博”之稱。

材料二 中國人均耕地面積僅為世界平均水平的五分之二,人均水資源擁有量僅為世界平均水平的四分之一,人均森林面積僅為世界平均水平的三分之一。

材料三 2018年3月22日是第26個“世界水日”,主題是“Nature for water”(借自然之力,護綠水青山)。3月22日至28日,也是第31屆“中國水周”。我國有近六成城市缺水,水資源缺乏及水質(zhì)污染問題日益突出。

(1)我國自然資源的現(xiàn)狀是總量   ,人均   。

(2)水資源屬于   資源(可再生、非可再生)。

(3)請寫出在生產(chǎn)和生活中對水資源“開源節(jié)流”的建議。(各寫一條)

節(jié)約用水的建議:   。開源的建議:   。

(4)下列做法符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念的是

A.購物時使用環(huán)保布袋 B.多使用一次性消費品

C.大量使用洗滌劑和清潔劑 D.將垃圾分類回收

【答案】(1)豐富 不足

(2)可再生

(3)工業(yè)廢水重復利用 跨流域調(diào)水

(4) AD

【解析】

(1)我國自然資源的現(xiàn)狀是總量豐富,但人均占有量不足。

(2)水資源在短時間內(nèi)可以更新,屬于可再生資源。

(3)在節(jié)約用水方面:可以使工業(yè)廢水重復利用;在開源方面可以跨流域調(diào)水。

(4)以上四種做法中,“購物時使用環(huán)保布袋”和“將垃圾分類回收”符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念,“多使用一次性消費品”和“大量使用洗滌劑和清潔劑”不符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。

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