A.人口眾多，且增長速度快B.重點發(fā)展航空航天工業(yè)

C.交通不便，出口產品少D.農產品以出口為主

【1】小明去日本旅游回來，下面描述哪一句是假的

A.享受美味生魚片B.游富士山、泡溫泉

C.到熱帶雨林探險D.觀賞日本櫻花

【2】日本人20歲時，要舉行“成人節(jié)”儀式，這時他們會穿上心愛的

A.和服B.西裝C.唐裝D.牛仔服

A. 三分海洋，七分陸地

B. 東半球的陸地面積大于西半球的陸地面積

C. 北半球陸地面積大于海洋面積

D. 南半球陸地面積大于海洋面積

①跨經度最多的大洲 A.歐洲

②赤道穿過大陸中部的大洲 B.亞洲

③面積最大的大洲 C.南極洲

④沒有熱帶且有人常住的大洲 D.非洲

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Lots of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意愿), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (電子的) should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

【1】Is DIY very popular in UK?

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】How do many English people spend their holidays?

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who do people share DIY experiences with?

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year?

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】Why do people in UK like DIY?

___________________________________________________________________________

【1】坐地日行八萬里，是因為

A.地球自西向東自轉B.地球自東向西自轉

C.地球自西向東公轉D.地球自東向西公轉

【2】該地可能位于

A.北回歸線B.極點C.赤道D.南回歸線

①南北美洲的分界線 A.蘇伊士運河

②亞洲和北美洲的分界線 B.巴拿馬運河

③亞洲和非洲的分界線 C.白令海峽

④亞洲和歐洲的分界線 D.烏拉爾山，烏拉爾河，里海，大高加索山，黑海，土耳其海峽

① 硅谷 A巴西

② 坐在礦上的國家 B日本

③ 富士山 C印度

④ 世界辦公室 D澳大利亞

⑤ 亞馬孫河 E美國

①--（______）②--（______） ③--（______） ④--（______） ⑤--（______）

材料一：世界人口增長數據表：

材料二：婦產醫(yī)院里就缺嬰兒

德國首都柏林一家婦產醫(yī)院擁有先進的設備、技術精湛的醫(yī)護人員及超過1000張的病床。然而，每天只有幾個嬰兒在這里出生。

據德國統(tǒng)計局統(tǒng)計，自1975年以來出生率基本低于死亡率。據推測，到2050年，人口得從現在的8200萬下降到7080萬，一半以上的人口將超過50歲，三分之一的人口將超過60歲，在經濟全球化背景下，工作壓力使許多德國年輕人不愿建立家庭，很多已婚夫婦也不想要孩子。

德國是最早創(chuàng)建養(yǎng)老保險體制的國家。按照一般規(guī)律，最合理和有效的比例應該是每3個在職員工養(yǎng)活一個退休人員。可再過20年，德國每100個在職員工就須養(yǎng)活78個退休者。

（1）根據材料一，自1975年以來人口增加10億大約需要________年，這說明了世界人口增長速度________。

（2）根據材料二，你能說出德國為什么會出現婦產醫(yī)院里缺嬰兒的現象嗎？________。

（3）德國人口自然增長率這種變化趨勢，會給社會經濟發(fā)展帶來哪些問題？________。

（4）1990年聯合國決定將每年7月11日定為“世界人口日”，以喚起人們對人口問題的關注。請你設計2014年“世界人口日”的宣傳主題________。