20℃時將400g10%的NaCl溶液平均分為4份,對每一份進(jìn)行如下處理(假設(shè)處理過程中無損耗且溶質(zhì)全部溶解),則所得溶液溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分別為:
(1)第一份加10gNaCl,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為______;
(2)第二份加10g水,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為______;
(3)第三份蒸發(fā)10g水,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為______;
(4)第四份加入100g20%的NaCl溶液,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為______.
解:將400g10%的NaCl溶液中含氯化鈉的質(zhì)量為400g×10%=40g,平均分為4份,每一份中含氯化鈉的質(zhì)量為40g÷4=10g,溶液的質(zhì)量為100g.
(1)第一份加10gNaCl,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為
100%≈18.2%.
(2)第二份加10g水,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為
100%≈9.1%.
(3)第三份蒸發(fā)10g水,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為
100%≈11.1%.
(4)第四份加入100g20%的NaCl溶液,則溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為
100%=15%.
故答案為:(1)18.2%;(2)9.1%;(3)11.1%;(4)15%.
分析:根據(jù)溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
100%,結(jié)合題意進(jìn)行分析解答即可.
點評:本題難度不大,掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的有關(guān)計算并能靈活運用是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵.