下圖是三種微粒的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖,有關(guān)它們的說法正確的是(  )。

A.它們原子的最外層電子數(shù)相同

B.它們的核外都有兩個電子層

C.它們的性質(zhì)相同

D.它們都是原子

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某化學(xué)興趣小組同學(xué)用Na2CO3溶液和濃HCl來研究簡易滅火器的反應(yīng)原理時,對廢液的成分進(jìn)行探究。

【推理假設(shè)】  廢液的成分中一定有               ,可能有Na2CO3或鹽酸.

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     請你協(xié)助興趣小組的同學(xué)完成實驗探究,并完成實驗報告。

實驗步驟

現(xiàn)象

結(jié)論

該廢液中一定沒有鹽酸                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

該廢液中一定含有Na2CO3

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