詞匯運用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞10分）
小題1:It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
小題2:The Ginkgo(銀杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
小題3:She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework  ___________ (care),
小題4:Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
小題5:A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
小題6:The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
小題7:More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
小題8:Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
小題9:Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
小題10:It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.

小題1:polluted
小題2:is held
小題3:carelessly
小題4:fifties
小題5:silence
小題6:rainier
小題7:protecting
小題8:yourselves
小題9:citizens
小題10:has developed

試題分析：
小題1:句意：保持我們的空氣干凈是有必要的，因為污染的空氣對我們的健康有害。pollute 是一個動詞，意思是污染。根據(jù)句意可知，這個空我們應該用形容詞形式，來修飾后面的名詞air。polluted污染的，是形容詞。
小題2:句意：泰興每年都舉行銀杏節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且這句話的主語The Ginkgo Festival 和動詞hold之間構成被動的關系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，即be +過去分詞。故填is held。
小題3:句意：因為做作業(yè)粗心她犯了很多錯。care是一個動詞，意思是關系，在意。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該表示做作業(yè)粗心，故應該用副詞形式，故填carelessly。
小題4:句意：莫言，中國最出名的文學家，在2012年他五十多歲的時候獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。fifty五十。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是在他五十多歲的時候，應該用固定的短語in one’s fifties。故填復數(shù)形式fifties。
小題5:句意：一個突然的大叫打破了夜晚的寧靜，我們都感到很害怕。silent是一個形容詞，意思是沉默的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該用名詞形式，即silence。
小題6:句意：收音機上說明天的雨將會更大，恐怕我們不得不呆在家里。rain是一個動詞，下雨的意思；也可以做名詞，意思是雨。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該用形容詞形式，即rainy。并且空前的修飾詞是far，它是來修飾比較級的。這里暗含有把明天和今天相比的意思。故填rainier。
小題7:句意：在中國越來越注意保護環(huán)境了。這句話使用的是被動語態(tài)的形式，其使用的短語是pay attention to ，意思是注意…，后跟名詞或動名詞的形式。protect 是一個動詞，意思是保護。故填protecting。
小題8:句意：孩子們，隨便吃點新鮮的水果和蔬菜，他們對健康有好處。you 是人稱代詞，意思是你。這里考查的是一個固定的短語，help oneself，意思是隨便吃或喝。故這里應該填反身代詞的形式。又因為句中的kids表示復數(shù)的意思，故填yourselves。
小題9:句意：青少年們應該盡力的去做好公民，把他們的時間都奉獻到發(fā)展我們的國家上。city 是一個名詞，意思是城市。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該用來表示人，citizen，意思是市民，公民。根據(jù)句中的teenagers可知應該用復數(shù)形式。
小題10:句意：據(jù)報道到目前為止中國已經(jīng)培育了新的大米品種。develop是一個動詞，意思是發(fā)展，發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)育。根據(jù)句意和句中的so far可知，這句話應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has developed。
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