分析:(1)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得解;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(3)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(4)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算法則,先省略符號(hào),然后進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得解;
(5)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算順序,先算乘除,再算加減,進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(6)利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(7)利用加法交換結(jié)合率,把同分母的分?jǐn)?shù)相加減進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(8)先根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)去掉絕對(duì)值號(hào),然后按照從左到右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解.
解答:解:(1)(+8)+(-6),
=+(8-6),
=2;
(2)(-6)-(-5),
=-6+5,
=-1;
(3)-2×3×(-4),
=2×3×4,
=24;
(4)12-(-18 )+(-7 )-15,
=12+18-7-15,
=30-22,
=8;
(5)17-8÷(-2)+4×(-3),
=17+4-12,
=21-12,
=9;
(6)(-
+
-
)×48,
=-
×48+
×48-
×48,
=-8+36-4,
=-12+36,
=24;
(7)
+(-
)+
+(-
)+(-
),
=[
+(-
)]+[(-
)+(-
)]+
,
=-1+
,
=-
;
(8)|-1-2|-1÷(-
)×2,
=3-1×(-2)×2,
=3+4,
=7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號(hào)法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.