解:(1)(-4
)×1.25×(-8)
=(-
)×
×(-8)
=
×
×8
=
;
(2)
×(-2.4)×
=-
×2.4×
=-1.2;
(3)(-14)×(-100)×(-6)×(0.01)
=(-100)×(0.01)×(-14)×(-6)
=-1×84
=-84;
(4)9
×15
=(10-
)×15
=10×15-
×15
=150-
=149
;
(5)-100×
-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-12.5%)
=-100×0.125-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-0.125)
=0.125×(-100-35.5-14.5)
=0.125×(-150)
=-
;
(6)(1-2)×(2-3)×(3-4)×(4-5)×…×(19-20)
=(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×…×(-1)
=-1.
分析:(1)把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法法則進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(3)利用乘法交換結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(4)把9
寫成(10-
),然后利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(5)逆運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(6)先算小括號里面的,再根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計算即可得解.
點評:本題考查了有理數(shù)的乘法,利用運(yùn)算定律計算可以使計算更加簡便,計算時要注意運(yùn)算符號的處理.