解:(1)(-3xy
2)
3•(
x
3y)
2,
=-27x
3y
6•
x
6y
2,
=-
x
9y
8;
(2)4a
2x
2•(-
a
4x
3y
3)÷(-
a
5xy
2),
=4a
2x
2•(-
)a
4x
3y
3÷(-
)a
5xy
2,
=
ax
4y;
(3)(2x-y)(4x
2-y
2)(2x+y),
=(4x
2-y
2)(4x
2-y
2),
=(4x
2-y)
2,
=16x
4-8x
2y
2+y
4;
(4)
,
=x
2-x
2+4-x
2-2-
,
=-x
2+2-
.
分析:(1)先計(jì)算積的乘方,再根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式乘單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式乘單項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式除單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可;
(3)先利用平方差公式,再利用完全平方公式計(jì)算;
(4)運(yùn)用平方差和完全平方公式進(jìn)行分解合并.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了積的乘方的性質(zhì),單項(xiàng)式的乘法,單項(xiàng)式的除法,多項(xiàng)式的乘法,熟練掌握運(yùn)算法則是解題的關(guān)鍵,計(jì)算時(shí)要認(rèn)真仔細(xì).