閱讀下列材料再回答問(wèn)題:
對(duì)于函數(shù)y=x
2,當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=1,當(dāng)x=-1時(shí),y=1;當(dāng)x=2時(shí),y=4,當(dāng)x=-2時(shí),y=4;…
而點(diǎn)(1,1)與(-1,1),(2,4)與(-2,4),…,都關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱.顯然,如果點(diǎn)(x
0,y
0)在函數(shù)y=x
2的圖象上,那么,它關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)(-x
0,y
0)也在函數(shù)y=x
2的圖象上,這時(shí),我們說(shuō)函數(shù)y=x
2關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱.
一般地,如果對(duì)于一個(gè)函數(shù),當(dāng)自變量x在允許范圍內(nèi)取值時(shí),若x=x
0和x=-x
0時(shí),函數(shù)值都相等,我們說(shuō)函數(shù)的圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱.
問(wèn)題:
(1)對(duì)于函數(shù)y=x
3,當(dāng)自變量x取一對(duì)相反數(shù)時(shí),函數(shù)值也得到一對(duì)相反數(shù),則函數(shù)y=x
3的圖象關(guān)于
原點(diǎn)
原點(diǎn)
對(duì)稱.(“x軸”、“y軸”或“原點(diǎn)”).
(2)下列函數(shù):①y=x
3+2x;②y=2x
4+4x
2;③
y=x+;④y=-x
-2 中,其圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的有
②④
②④
,關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的有
①③
①③
(只填序號(hào)).
(3)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)出一個(gè)我們學(xué)過(guò)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式
,其圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱.