計(jì)算(寫出計(jì)算過程).
(1)(-3.14)+(+4.96)+(+2.14)+(-7.96)
(2)(-2
1
8
)+(+5)+(-3
1
2
)+(+1.125)+(+4
1
2
)

(3)(-3.2)×1.5                   
(4)1
3
4
×(-8)

(5)(-4)×
1
3
×(-25)×(-6)

(6)24×(
1
8
-
1
6
-
1
4
)

(7)(
1
4
-
1
9
-
1
18
-
1
12
)×(-36)
(8)-99
98
99
×
9
(9)2011×2
1
3
×0×(-389)

(10)-125÷(-25)-64÷(-4)
(11)2×(-3)2-5÷
1
2
×2

(12)(-2)3×8-8×(
1
2
)3+8÷
1
8
分析:(1)(2)先化簡,再分類計(jì)算;
(3)(4)(5)先判定符號(hào),再按照乘法法則計(jì)算;
(6)(7)(8)利用乘法分律率簡算;
(9)0乘任何數(shù)都為0;
(10)先算除法,再算減法;
(11)先算乘方,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(12)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減.
解答:解:(1)(-3.14)+(+4.96)+(+2.14)+(-7.96)
=-3.14+2.14+4.96-7.96
=-1-3
=-4;

(2)(-2
1
8
)+(+5)+(-3
1
2
)+(+1.125)+(+4
1
2
)

=-2.125+1.125-3.5+4.5+5
=-1+1+5
=5;

(3)(-3.2)×1.5
=-4.8;
                   
(4)1
3
4
×(-8)

=-22;

(5)(-4)×
1
3
×(-25)×(-6)

=-4×
1
3
×25×6
=-200;

(6)24×(
1
8
-
1
6
-
1
4
)

=24×
1
8
-24×
1
6
-24×
1
4

=3-4-6
=-7;

(7)(
1
4
-
1
9
-
1
18
-
1
12
)×(-36)
=
1
4
×(-36)-
1
9
×(-36)-
1
18
×(-36)-
1
12
×(-36)
=-9+4+2+3
=0;

(8)-99
98
99
×
9
=(-100+
1
99
)×9
=-100×9+
1
99
×9
=-900+
1
11

=-899
10
11
;

(9)2011×2
1
3
×0×(-389)

=0;

(10)-125÷(-25)-64÷(-4)
=5+16
=21;

(11)2×(-3)2-5÷
1
2
×2

=2×9-5×2×2
=18-20
=-2;

(12)(-2)3×8-8×(
1
2
)3+8÷
1
8

=-8×8-8×
1
8
+8×8
=-64-1+64
=-1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序,靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律使計(jì)算簡便.
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