解:①原式=8+5-9-13
=-9;
②原式=-
-3.2+1.8
=-1.6-3.2+1.8
=-3;
③原式=
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-
=
;
④原式=(-
)×(-24)+
×(-24)-
×(-24)
=18-16+2
=4;
⑤原式=
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=
-7
=
;
⑥原式=
×[-9-11+10]
=
×(-10)
;
⑦原式=-0.85×
+4-6+0.85×
=-2;
⑧原式=
-
-(
-
)+(
-
)
=
-
-
+
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=
-1
=
.
分析:①先去括號(hào),再按照有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序從左到右依次計(jì)算即可;
②先去括號(hào)、去絕對(duì)值符號(hào)、再按從左到右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
③先把分母相同的分?jǐn)?shù)相加減,再把結(jié)果相加減即可;
④先把括號(hào)中的每一項(xiàng)分別同-24相乘,再把結(jié)果相加減即可;
⑤先把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),再把分母相同的數(shù)相加減,最后把所得結(jié)果相加減;
⑥先提取公因式,再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
⑦先去括號(hào),再按照有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
⑧先去絕對(duì)值符號(hào),再把分母相同的分?jǐn)?shù)相加減,最后把結(jié)果相加減.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,在解答此類題目時(shí)要注意各種運(yùn)算律的靈活應(yīng)用.