分析:①②③④按照有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,先乘方后乘除最后算加減,有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;
⑤⑥先去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
⑦先去括號(hào),合并同類項(xiàng),再代入求值.
解答:解:①原式=24+6+(-14-16)
=30-30
=0;
②原式=-18+20-21
=-39+20
=-19;
③原式=9-[(-
)+(-
)]×12
=9-(-8-3)
=20;
④原式=0.25×(-8)-[4÷
+1]+(-1)
=-2-10-1
=-13;
⑤原式=x
3y+xy
2-(2x
3y-4xy
2)
=x
3y+xy
2-2x
3y+4xy
2=-x
3y+5xy
2;
⑥原式=3y
2-x
2+2x-y-x
2-3y
2=-2x
2+2x-y;
⑦原式=-2x
3+4x-x
2-x-3x
2+2x
3=3x-4x
2當(dāng)x=-3時(shí),
上式=3×(-3)-4×(-3)
2=-9-36
=-45.
點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號(hào)法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(3)整式中如果有多重括號(hào)應(yīng)按照先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),最后大括號(hào)的順序進(jìn)行.