解方程:
(1)4(x-3)2+x(x-3)=0
(2)(x+1)(x-3)=5
(3)2x2-10x=3
(4)4x2-8x+1=0(本題要求用配方法)
解:(1)4(x-3)
2+x(x-3)=0,
(x-3)(4x-12+x)=0,
x-3=0,4x-12+x=0,
x
1=3,x
2=2.4;
(2)(x+1)(x-3)=5,
整理得:x
2-2x-8=0,
(x-4)(x+2)=0,
x-4=0,x+2=0,
x
1=4,x
2=-2;
(3)2x
2-10x=3,
2x
2-10x-3=0,
b
2-4ac=(-10)
2-4×2×(-3)=124,
x=
,
x
1=
,x
2=
;
(4)4x
2-8x+1=0,
4x
2-8x=-1,
配方:4x
2-8x+2
2=-1+2
2,
(2x-2)
2=3,
開方:2x-2=±
,
x
1=
,x
2=
.
分析:(1)移項(xiàng)后分解因式,得出兩個(gè)一元一次方程,求出即可;
(2)整理后分解因式得出兩個(gè)一元一次方程,求出即可;
(3)求出b
2-4ac的值,代入公式求出即可;
(3)移項(xiàng)后配方,再開方,即可得出兩個(gè)一元一次方程,求出即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了解一元二次方程,關(guān)鍵是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń庖辉畏匠蹋?