解:(1)(-3.14)+(+4.96)+(+2.14)+(-7.96)
=-3.14+2.14+4.96-7.96
=-1-3
=-4;
(2)
=-2.125+1.125-3.5+4.5+5
=-1+1+5
=5;
(3)(-3.2)×1.5
=-4.8;
(4)
=-22;
(5)
=-4×
×25×6
=-200;
(6)
=24×
-24×
-24×
=3-4-6
=-7;
(7)(
)×(-36)
=
×(-36)-
×(-36)-
×(-36)-
×(-36)
=-9+4+2+3
=0;
(8)-99
9
=(-100+
)×9
=-100×9+
×9
=-900+
=-899
;
(9)
=0;
(10)-125÷(-25)-64÷(-4)
=5+16
=21;
(11)2×(-3)
2=2×9-5×2×2
=18-20
=-2;
(12)
=-8×8-8×
+8×8
=-64-1+64
=-1.
分析:(1)(2)先化簡,再分類計算;
(3)(4)(5)先判定符號,再按照乘法法則計算;
(6)(7)(8)利用乘法分律率簡算;
(9)0乘任何數(shù)都為0;
(10)先算除法,再算減法;
(11)先算乘方,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(12)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減.
點評:此題考查有理數(shù)的混合運算,注意運算順序,靈活運用運算定律使計算簡便.