分析:(1)先對(duì)分式中的分母分解因式,然后約分化簡(jiǎn);
(2)先對(duì)分式中的分母、分子分解因式,并將除法變?yōu)槌朔ǖ男问,然后約分化簡(jiǎn);
(3)首先把括號(hào)里的式子進(jìn)行通分,然后把除法運(yùn)算轉(zhuǎn)化成乘法運(yùn)算,進(jìn)行約分化簡(jiǎn);
(4)首先把括號(hào)里的式子進(jìn)行通分,然后把除法運(yùn)算轉(zhuǎn)化成乘法運(yùn)算,進(jìn)行約分化簡(jiǎn),再來(lái)計(jì)算減法;
(5)先算乘方,后算除法,最后算加減;
(6)先算乘方,后算乘法;
(7)首先把括號(hào)里的式子進(jìn)行通分、合并同類項(xiàng),然后對(duì)括號(hào)外的分式飛分子分解因式,最后計(jì)算乘法;
(8)先對(duì)分式中的分母分解因式、通分,然后約分化簡(jiǎn).
解答:解:(1)原式=
•,
=
;
(2)原式=
×
,
=x;
(3)原式=
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)原式=1-
×
,
=1-(a-1),
=2-a;
(5)原式=1+2-5÷1,
=1+2-5,
=-2;
(6)原式=
•
•
,
=-a
(4-3+4)•b
(6-2-4),
=-a
5•1,
=-a
5;
(7)原式=
•
,
=3(x+1)-(x-1),
=2x+2;
(8)原式=
+
,
=
+
,
=-
,
=-
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了分式的混合運(yùn)算.通分、因式分解和約分是解答的關(guān)鍵.注意混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序:先進(jìn)行乘、除運(yùn)算,再進(jìn)行加、減運(yùn)算,同級(jí)運(yùn)算要自左到右按順序進(jìn)行,遇有括號(hào),先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的.