(1)移項(xiàng)得,4x+x=3+2,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,5x=5,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=1;
(2)去括號(hào)得,4x-60+3x=-4,
移項(xiàng)得,4x+3x=-4+60,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,7x=56,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=8;
(3)去分母得,5x-1=14,
移項(xiàng)得,5x=14+1,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,5x=15,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=3;
(4)去分母得,2(x-1)-(x+2)=6-3(2x-1),
去括號(hào)得,2x-2-x-2=6-6x+3,
移項(xiàng)得,2x-x+6x=6+3+2+2,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,7x=13,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=
;
(5)去括號(hào)得,4x-60+3x+4=0,
移項(xiàng)得,4x+3x=60-4,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,7x=56,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=8;
(6)去分母得,3(y+4)-2(2y-3)=12,
去括號(hào)得,3y+12-4y+6=12,
移項(xiàng)得,3y-4y=12-12-6,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,-y=-6,
系數(shù)化為1得,y=6;
(7)去括號(hào)得,
x-2-8=1,
移項(xiàng)得,
x=1+2+8,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,
x=11,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=55;
(8)去分母得,4y-2(y-1)=12-(2y-3),
去括號(hào)得,4y-2y+2=12-2y+3,
移項(xiàng)得,4y-2y+2y=12+3-2,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,4y=13,
系數(shù)化為1得,y=
.