(1)
x+y
x-y
1
(x+y)2

(2)
a-b
a2+ab
÷
ab-a2
a2b2-a4

(3)
x2+7x-8
4x-x3
x2-4
3x+24

(4)
x2+2xy+y2
xy-y2
÷
xy+y2
x2-2xy+y2

(5)x÷
1
x
•x
(6)
x3+x2
1-x2
÷x•
1
x

(7)9a2
3a
4b
•4ab2
(8)
a-4
a2+4a+4
a2+5a+6
a2-a-2
÷
a+3
a-2

(9)
x2+xy
x2-xy
÷(x-y)•
x2-xy
xy

(10)(-
a2
b
)2
(
b
a
)3
(
1
ab
)4

(11)[
(x-y)2
x+y
]3
(
x2
y2-x2
)3

(12)(
x-1
x2-x-2
)2
÷
x2-2x+1
2-x
÷(
1
x2+x
)2
(1)原式=
1
(x-y)(x+y)
=
1
x2-y2
;

(2)原式=
a-b
a(a+b)
×
a2(b+a)(b-a)
-a(a-b)

=a-b;

(3)原式=
(x-1)(x+8)
x(2-x)(2+x)
(x+2)(x-2)
3(x+8)

=
1-x
3x
;

(4)原式=
(x+y)2
y(x-y)
×
(x-y)2
y(x+y)

=
x2-y2
y2
;

(5)原式=x•x•x
=x3

(6)原式=
x2(x+1)
(1+x)(1-x)
×
1
x
1
x

=
1
1-x
;

(7)原式=9a2b•
4b
3a
•4ab2
=48a2b3

(8)原式=
a-4
(a+2)2
(a+2)(a+3)
(a+1)(a-2)
a-2
a+3

=
a-4
(a+2)(a+1)
;

(9)原式=
x(x+y)
x(x-y)
1
x-y
x(x-y)
xy

=
x+y
y(x-y)


(10)原式=
a4
b2
b3
a3
1
a4b4

=
1
a3b3
;

(11)原式=[
(x-y)2
x+y
x2
-(x+y)(x-y)
]3
=[
x-y
-(x+y)2
]3
=-
(x-y)3
(x+y)6
;

(12)原式=[
x-1
(x+1)(x-2)
]2
2-x
(x-1)2
•x2(x+1)2
=
(x-1)2
(x+1)2(x-2)2
2-x
(x-1)2
•x2(x+1)2
=
x2
2-x
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