【題目】根據(jù)語境用適當?shù)墓谠~填空,用零冠詞的地方劃“/”。
【1】—Do you like ________ movie Sing?
—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.
【2】My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young.
【3】After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.
【4】—Who's ________ boy in black over there?
—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.
【5】It's ________ interesting story for all the children.
【6】________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.
【7】My mum plays ________ piano very well.
【8】—Does John go to school by ________ bike?
—No. He takes ________ bus.
【答案】
【1】 the the
【2】/
【3】a
【4】 the a
【5】an
【6】 The /
【7】the
【8】 / a / the
【解析】
【1】句意:——你喜歡電影《歡樂好聲音》嗎?——是的,我認為這是今年最有趣的電影。
根據(jù)題干可知,第一個空,表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空,用于形容詞的最高級前,需要加定冠詞the;故答案為(1). the (2). the。
【2】句意:我哥哥年輕時擅長踢足球。
play football踢足球,球類名詞前面不加冠詞,故答案為 /。
【3】句意:匆匆吃過午飯后,哈利跑到學校。
一般情況下一日三餐前不用冠詞,但如果表示“一頓…的飯”需要用不定冠詞,quick的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,所以用a來修飾,a quick lunch意思是“一頓很快的午餐”,故答案為a。
【4】句意:——那邊穿黑衣服的男孩是誰? ——我的表弟Mike。他是一個友好的男孩。
根據(jù)題干可知,第一個空,表示特指那個穿黑衣服的男孩,所以用定冠詞the;第二個空,是泛指一個友好的男孩,且friendly的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a來修飾;故答案為(1). the (2). a。
【5】句意:對于所有的孩子來說,它是一個有趣的故事。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是泛指,而且interesting的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以用不定冠詞an來修飾;故答案為an。
【6】句意:史密斯一家現(xiàn)在正在吃午飯。
根據(jù)題干,第一個空,the+姓氏的復數(shù),表示一家人;第二個空,lunch為“午餐”,一日三餐前不加冠詞;故答案為(1). The (2). /。
【7】句意:我媽媽鋼琴彈得很好。
play the piano彈鋼琴,piano為樂器,樂器的前面需要加定冠詞the;故答案為the。
【8】句意:——約翰騎自行車上學嗎?——不,他乘公共汽車。
根據(jù)題干,第一個空,by+交通工具,中間不加冠詞;第二個空,乘公共汽車,英文表達為take a / the bus,是固定搭配;故答案為(1). / (2). a / the。
本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如,第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是泛指,而且interesting的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以用不定冠詞an來修飾;故答案為an。
動詞play后接表示某種樂器的名詞時,需要用定冠詞the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根據(jù)實際情況翻譯成“彈、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球類或棋牌類的名詞時,不用冠詞,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根據(jù)實際情況翻譯成“打、踢、下”等。如,第7小題,play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”,piano為樂器,樂器的前面需要加定冠詞the;故答案為the。
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