【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Mike has been ill for__about__three__days.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ ________ Mike been ill?

2Drinking too much is bad for your health.(改為同義句)

It's bad for your health________ ________ too much.

3How about going out for a walk?(改為同義句)

________ ________ going out for a walk?

4The new computer cost me 7,000 yuan.(改為同義句)

I ________ 7,000 yuan ________the new computer.

5The library is behind our teaching building.(改為同義句)

Our teaching building is ________ ________ ________ the library.

【答案】

1How long has

2to drink

3What about

4spent/paid on/for

5in front of

【解析】

1句意:Mike病了三天了。

劃線部分表示一段時間,對一段時間提問應(yīng)用How long,意為“多長時間”;原句謂語動詞has been是現(xiàn)在完成時,變疑問句時,將has提到主語前面。故答案為How long has

2句意:喝太多酒對你的健康不好。

原句結(jié)構(gòu)為動名詞作主語,同義句中使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to drink。

3句意:去外面散步怎么樣?

原句中使用了句型How about…?表示提建議,意為“……怎么樣”,后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。同義句中可以看到空后也是跟動名詞,故可以用What about…?,與How about用法相同。故答案為What about。

4句意:這臺新電腦花費了我7,000元。

原句中是用物作主語,cost表示花費。同義句中主語為I,因此可以用表示花費的spend,常用于句型spend+時間或金錢+on sth.“在某事上花費時間或金錢”。或者另一個表示花費的詞pay,常用于短語pay++for sth.。原句時態(tài)不能改變,還是一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式,spendpay的過去式都是不規(guī)則的變化。故答案為spent/paid, on/for。

5句意:圖書館在我們教學(xué)樓的后面。

主語由原來的The library變成了Our teaching building,因此這里應(yīng)填與原句behind相反的詞,應(yīng)該是in front of…“在……的前面”。故答案為in front of。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,主要考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語法的能力,本題中考查了特殊疑問句和同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。特殊疑問句的變化方法:首先根據(jù)劃線部分在句中的作用、意義等,選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~;然后把原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞恼Z序:有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞的,直接把它們提到主語前面;沒有的用助動詞。第1小題中,劃線部分是for+一段時間,疑問詞應(yīng)用How long;原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞,變疑問句時,直接把have/has提到主語前面。同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意原句的句意和關(guān)鍵詞,用同義詞、近義詞或不同的句式表達與原句相同的意思。如第4小題,這個題目非常典型,考查表示“花費”的幾個詞的用法,這也是學(xué)生們平時學(xué)習(xí)時經(jīng)常區(qū)分的幾個近義詞。

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