【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞。

1My father is very_________ (幽默的),I like talking with him.

2You have made great________ (進(jìn)步) in math.

3Do you like to do ______________ (實驗)in science class?

4We all kept___________ (沉默)in class when the teacher asked the matter.

5All the_____________ (客人)are here.Let’s begin to have dinner.

【答案】

1 humorous

2 progress

3 experiment

4 silent

5 guests

【解析】

1句意:我的爸爸非常幽默,我喜歡和他聊天。humorous幽默的,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。

2句意:你在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。progress進(jìn)步,是一個不可數(shù)名字,常構(gòu)成make progress“取得進(jìn)步”這一短語。

3句意:你喜歡在科學(xué)課上做實驗嗎?experiment實驗,是一個名詞,這里do experiment是短語“做實驗”。

4句意:當(dāng)老師在課堂上問這件事的時候,我們都保持沉默。silent沉默的,是一個形容詞,這里keep silent是固定短語,保持沉默。

5句意:所有的客人都來了,讓我們開始晚餐吧。guest客人,是一個名詞?涨坝All修飾,表示“所有的”,故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填guests。

這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用正確的形式。如第2小題,考查了短語make progress,“取得進(jìn)步”,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用原形。再如第5小題,考查了名詞復(fù)數(shù),空前的All是關(guān)鍵,guest是“客人”,可數(shù)名詞,并變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式guests。

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