13.This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let's
"listen to"everyone carefully and find out what they think.
閱讀以上"四方會(huì)談"的內(nèi)容,回答下列問題.
(1)What doesn't the old tree tell us?C
A.He's afraid to be cut down some day.
B.He has fewer and fewer friends.
C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D.He has lived for thousands of years.
(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word"disasters"?D
     A.神話         B.奇跡        C.財(cái)富     D.災(zāi)難
(3)Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?A
     A.Because the river is polluted.
     B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
     C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.
     D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
(4)What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?B
     A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.
     C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.
(5)What will people do according to the passage?D
     ①Over-use the resources.②Make good use of the resources.
     ③Start a global group.④Protect the earth.
     A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

分析 這是一個(gè)由一些人和自然中的兩種東西所舉辦的一次會(huì)議的故事.我們叫它四方會(huì)談.讓我們仔細(xì)地聽一聽并且看看他們所想的.
古樹
我已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了,但是我的朋友越來越少,恐怕很快我將被砍伐.為了造紙和制造筷子,人們砍下大量的樹木.他們毀壞了森林和自然環(huán)境.現(xiàn)在那兒沒有樹凈化空氣并且讓人們免遭洪澇災(zāi)害.大自然正在制造者災(zāi)難來教訓(xùn)人們.
河流
古樹說的對(duì),我不僅讓地球變得美麗而且為人類和動(dòng)物提供潔凈的水來飲用.現(xiàn)在我非常傷心,因?yàn)榘牙蛷U物放進(jìn)我們里面,這些垃圾和廢物能殺死飲用我們水源的動(dòng)物和植物.人們飲用了這種水也能得。
人們
地球?qū)儆谖覀冋麄(gè)人類,從現(xiàn)在開始,我們應(yīng)該不僅充分利用地球上的資源,而且保護(hù)地球,讓我們盡力而為!
聯(lián)合國(guó)
我們對(duì)環(huán)境問題只是認(rèn)識(shí)到了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒,聽到你們所說的,我們已下定決心保護(hù)地球并且熱愛地球,我們也已經(jīng)把6月5日定為"世界環(huán)境日".

解答 (1)答案:C   根據(jù)短文中古樹的描述I am thousands of years old可知這棵樹有數(shù)千年了,說明它在世界上活了很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,但并沒提到它們是世界上生命最長(zhǎng)的;故選C.
(2)答案:D   跟據(jù)句中信息to teach people a lesson,給人類一個(gè)教訓(xùn);可以推測(cè)這里指的應(yīng)該是"災(zāi)難";故選D.
(3)答案:A   根據(jù)短文中河流的描述because people put waste and garbage into us.People drink this kind of water and get sick.可知人們向河中傾倒了廢物,污染了水源,人們飲用后就生病了,故選A.
(4)答案:B   根據(jù)短文中聯(lián)合國(guó)的描述We've dicided to protect the earth and love the earth.可知聯(lián)合國(guó)已下定決心保護(hù)愛護(hù)地球,故選B.
(5)答案:D   根據(jù)短文中人類的描述We should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.可知人類決心要保護(hù)地球,合理利用資源,故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在閱讀時(shí),要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義.對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力,抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西.

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