【題目】

As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.

Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.

Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.

The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).

Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.

【1】The Laba Festival is on _________.

A. The eighth day of December

B. The eighth day of January

C. The eighth day of the twelfth month

D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

【2】The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________.

A. 奇跡 B. 懷疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 離家者

【3】The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.

A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year

B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home

C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days

D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country

【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?

A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.

B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.

C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.

D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Laba Festival.

B. The beginning of Laba Festival.

C. The customs of Laba Festival.

D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

中國(guó)有句俗語(yǔ)：臘八過(guò)后就是年，臘八就是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的十二月初八，這句話告訴人們從這一天起就要開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備過(guò)年了。這篇短文中給我們講述了臘八的一些習(xí)俗。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.可知，臘八節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的十二月初八，由此可知應(yīng)選D。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.可知，臘八節(jié)是告訴人要開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備慶祝春節(jié)，而游子們要回家和家人團(tuán)聚了。由句中的return home to get together with their family可知，wanderers指“游子，離開(kāi)家的人”，故應(yīng)選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.可知A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中提到了；根據(jù)第三段Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest可知C選項(xiàng)在文中提到了。根據(jù)文章最后一段Customs are quite different across the country.可知，全國(guó)各地關(guān)于臘八的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是不同的，故D選項(xiàng)不符合文意，選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).可知，在過(guò)去，臘八節(jié)的時(shí)候把蒜放到醋里是用來(lái)gasoline人們要記得還他們借的錢(qián)，因?yàn)椤八狻钡淖x音與“算”是一樣的。由此可知應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day可知A和B不對(duì)；根據(jù)The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar可知C不對(duì)。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了中國(guó)臘八節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗，文章內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一節(jié)日展開(kāi)的，故用The Laba Festival作為題目是最合適的，故選A。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都只是文章一部分的內(nèi)容，太片面了。

這篇短文給我們介紹了中國(guó)臘八節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，且話題有關(guān)學(xué)生們的日常生活，學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日和風(fēng)俗比較了解，這些都可以幫助學(xué)生們理解文意。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章某處事實(shí)信息的理解，答案�？梢栽谠闹苯诱业�。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，利用它定位到原文相關(guān)地方，搜索信息作答。例如第1小題，題目問(wèn)的是臘八節(jié)的日期，注意文章中表示日期的數(shù)字、月份等，根據(jù)第二段中Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.可知，臘八節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的十二月初八，由此可知應(yīng)選D。主旨大意題考查我們給文章選擇適當(dāng)?shù)念}目，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)能概括文章大意，符合文章主題，且具有概括性、簡(jiǎn)潔性、全面的特點(diǎn)。這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的臘八節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗，文章內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一節(jié)日展開(kāi)的，故用The Laba Festival作為題目是最合適的，故選A。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都只是文章一部分的內(nèi)容，太片面了，所以不行。

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