【題目】

False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the _____ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its _______ --the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___ like tuna(金槍魚),seals(海豹)and even whales. Great white sharks also ____boats. Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year _____ great white sharks.

The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks ______. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim_____and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ______with one bite.

Will a shark attack something that____like food?

Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ____ . At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.

_____ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?

When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___.Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.

Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?

When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ____that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.

These researchers show that great white sharks are____hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. _____ , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.

1A. good B. well C. better D. best

2A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape

3A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds

4A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow

5A. for B. by C. with D. of

6A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play

7A. around B. along C. down D. up

8A. us B. you C. it D. them

9A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes

10A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room

11A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should

12A. all B. none C. both D. neither

13A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat

14A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous

15A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily

【答案】

1D

2B

3C

4A

5B

6A

7D

8D

9A

10C

11A

12C

13B

14D

15B

【解析】

本文介紹了大白鯊的生活習(xí)性。他們捕捉像金槍魚、海豹、甚至鯨魚這些大的海洋動物,也攻擊船。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大白鯊會攻擊看起來和行動像魚的任何東西。因此他們會誤把人當(dāng)成魚來攻擊。

1D

考查形容詞和副詞及語境的理解。A. good好的,是形容詞; B. well 好的,是副詞; C. better 更好的; D. best最好的;句意:它是世界上看見大白鯊的最好的地方之一。根據(jù)in the world可知此處比較的范圍,是在三者或三者以上,故此處用最高級,故選D。

2B

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. colour 顏色; B. size 尺寸; C. speed 速度; D. shape形狀;句意:那個大白鯊因?yàn)樗某叽缍雒8鶕?jù)后文的the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight.可知此處指的是大白鯊的尺寸,故選B。

3C

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. pets 寵物; B. insects 昆蟲;C. sea-animals 海洋動物; D. birds鳥;句意:他們捕捉像金槍魚、海豹、甚至鯨魚這些大的海洋動物。根據(jù)like tuna(金槍魚),seals(海豹)and even whales.可知這些金槍魚、海豹和鯨魚都是海洋動物,故選C。

4A

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. attack 攻擊;B. protect 保護(hù); C. love 熱愛;D. follow遵守;句意:大白鯊也攻擊船。根據(jù)后文的Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.可知大白鯊也攻擊船,故選A。

5B

考查介詞及語境的理解。A. for 為了;B. by ; C. with 用;D. of……的;句意:每年大約有三人被大白鯊殺死。根據(jù)About three people are killed可知此處表示被動,故用by great white sharks,故選B。

6A

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. wait 等; B. rest休息; C. sleep 睡覺; D. play玩;句意:為了找到魚,海豹不得不穿過海灣的深水,這是鯊魚等候的地方。根據(jù)They wait below the seals and then swim可知鯊魚在這里等候,故選A。

7D

考查介詞及語境的理解。A. around 周圍;B. along 沿著; C. down 沿著; D. up向上;句意:他們等在海豹的下面,然后向上游,出其不意地以時速40公里的速度猛撞向它們,一口殺死它們。根據(jù)They wait below the seals可知此處在海豹下面等著,要想攻擊海豹,他們應(yīng)往上游,故選D。

8D

考查代詞及語境的理解。A. us 我們; B. you 你們; C. it 它;D. them他們;句意:他們等在海豹的下面,然后向上游,出其不意地以時速40公里的速度猛撞向它們,一口殺死它們。此處代指the seals,作為動詞killing的賓語,故用代詞them,故選D。

9A

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. looks看起來; B. sounds 聽起來; C. smells 聞起來; D. tastes品嘗起來;句意:鯊魚會攻擊一些看起來像食物的東西嗎?根據(jù)Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal可知此處表示外形看起來像海豹,look like看起來像,故選A。

10C

考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A. on the ground ……地上; B. in the sky在空中; C. in the water 在水里; D. in the room在房間;句意:一些研究人員放了一個海豹形狀的毛毯在水里。結(jié)合上文可知鯊魚在水里攻擊,故選C。

11A

考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. Can 能; B. May 可以; C. Must 必須; D. Should應(yīng)該;句意:鯊魚能在植物和魚之間進(jìn)行選擇嗎?此處表示鯊魚的能力,故用情態(tài)動詞can,故選A。

12C

考查代詞及語境的理解。A. all表示三者或三者以上所有的; B. none 表示三者或三者以上沒有一個, C. both 表示兩者都; D. neither表示兩者中沒有一個;句意:當(dāng)科學(xué)家在水里放了金槍魚和海草,鯊魚兩者都咬到了。根據(jù)后文的Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.可知鯊魚攻擊動物和看起來像動物的東西,故此處鯊魚把金錢與和海草這兩件東西都咬了,故選C。

13B

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. human 人類; B. fish 魚; C. sea-plant 海草; D. boat船;句意:當(dāng)那個鯊魚在人類和金槍魚之間選擇時,正是那個魚引起了鯊魚的注意。根據(jù)后文的Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.可知大白鯊更喜歡魚而不喜歡人,因此在人和魚之間,鯊魚選擇了魚,故選B。

14D

考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. amazing令人驚訝的; B. strange奇怪的; C. kind善良的; D. dangerous危險的;句意:這些研究人員展示了大白鯊是危險的獵手,他們將攻擊看起來和行動像魚的任何東西。根據(jù)which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.可知鯊魚會攻擊任何看起來像魚或者行為像魚的東西,因此他們是危險的獵手,故選D。

15B

考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Proudly 驕傲地; B. Unluckily 不幸地; C. Finally最后; D. Happily高興地;句意:不幸的是,那意味著人類也有可能錯被咬到。根據(jù)humans can also get bitten by mistake可知人們也可能誤被鯊魚攻擊,因此是不幸的事。故選B。

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