【題目】A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake.So they stopped there to for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very .Could you please me some water from the lake?”
The follower walked to the lake the wise man requested.Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推車(chē)) started crossing the lake. , the water became very muddy.Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink.As requested, the follower went to the lake.This time he found that all the mud had to the bottom.The water was very and looked fit to drink.So he his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower.“See what you did the water clean?” he said.“You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, you could get some clear drinking water.Your mind can also be like that lake when it is by something.If you just let it be and give it a little time, i will most likely settle down on its own putting in any effort at all to it.”
【1】A.rest B.look C.watch D.see
【2】A.hungry B.thirsty C.happy D.sad
【3】A.get B.give C.take D.bring
【4】A.while B.before C.as D.until
【5】A.However B.Instead C.In addition D.As a result
【6】A.fit B.able C.important D.interesting
【7】A.different B.same C.other D.left
【8】A.gone B.been C.settled D.lived
【9】A.dirty B.clear C.fresh D.sweet
【10】A.got B.finished C.reached D.filled
【11】A.making B.to make C.made D.had made
【12】A.so that B.in order to C.because D.when
【13】A.woken B.left C.disturbed D.given
【14】A.without B.with C.after D.like
【15】A.prevent B.calm C.protect D.fix
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】A
【13】C
【14】A
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:本文通過(guò)講述渾濁的泥水過(guò)一段時(shí)間就能沉淀泥沙,自身變得清澈的事實(shí),告訴了我們:一個(gè)人的思想也能通過(guò)時(shí)間平靜下來(lái),所以做事不能沖動(dòng),著急。
【1】A 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因此他們停在那兒休息一會(huì)兒;A.rest 休息;B.look 看;C.watch觀察;D.see看見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。故選A。
【2】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我很渴,你可以從湖里給我取一些水嗎?A.hungry 餓;B.thirsty 渴;C.happy高興;D.sad難過(guò)。聯(lián)系后一句的描述,可知這個(gè)智者說(shuō)自己渴了。故選B
【3】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你可以從湖里給我取一些水嗎?A.get得到,獲得;B.give 給;C.take 拿到,帶到;D.bring拿來(lái),帶來(lái)。為口渴的人獲取一些水,故選A。
【4】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:追隨者按照智者的要求向湖邊走去。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí);B.before 在……之前;C.as 按照,隨著;D.until在……之前。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)隨從按照智者的要求來(lái)到湖邊。故選C,如同,按照。
【5】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:結(jié)果,水變得很渾濁。A.However然而;B.Instead代替,而是;C.In addition此外;D.As a result結(jié)果。聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知后一句描述的是結(jié)果,故選D。
【6】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然后他回去告訴智者,水很渾濁,不適合喝。 A.fit 適合;B.able能夠;C.important重要;D.interesting有趣。渾濁的水不適合喝,故選A。
【7】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們休息了大約半小時(shí)后,智者再次叫同一個(gè)人去湖里取一些水來(lái)喝。A.different不同的;B same相同的;C.other其它的;D.left留下的。由下文的” This time he found…”(這一次,他發(fā)現(xiàn))可以推測(cè)出他去過(guò)一次,這至少是第二次,所以是同一個(gè)追隨者。故選B。
【8】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這一次,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的泥土都沉到了湖底。A.gone去;B.been是,成為;C.settled下沉;D.lived居住。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是泥已經(jīng)沉淀到底部了。故選C,定居,沉淀.
【9】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:水非常清澈,看上去適合飲用。A.dirty臟的;B.clear清澈的;C.fresh新鮮的;D.sweet甜的。根據(jù)句意,水適合飲用,非常清澈。故選B。
【10】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因此他裝滿水瓶并拿到智者處。A.got 得到,獲得;B.finished 完成; C.reached 到達(dá);D.filled裝。水適合飲用,他裝了一瓶水給這個(gè)智者。故選D.
【11】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意: 明白你的行為使水清澈了嗎?A.making B.to make C.made D.had made 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處智者問(wèn)的是:想象你做了什么讓水變得清澈了?動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B.
【12】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你給它一些時(shí)間,泥土自己就沉下去了,以便你可以得到清澈的飲水。A.so that為了,后跟句子;B.in order to為了,后跟不定式; C.because 因?yàn),表示原因?/span>D.when當(dāng)……時(shí),表示時(shí)間。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系,后面表示結(jié)果。故選A,以便你能得到清澈的飲水。
【13】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你的想法當(dāng)有時(shí)被什么打攪時(shí),也可以像那個(gè)湖一樣。A.woken 喚醒;B.left離開(kāi),出發(fā);C.disturbed打攪,打擾;D.given給。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是思想被某些東西打擾時(shí)。故選C。
【14】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你給它一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間,不用花什么力氣它自己可能就會(huì)沉靜下來(lái)。A.without無(wú),沒(méi)有,不;B.with帶有,具有;C.after在……之后;D.like像,喜歡。聯(lián)系前文條件從句內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是根本不用投入任何努力,故選A
【15】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你給它一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間,不用花什么力氣去管它,它自己可能就會(huì)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。A.prevent保護(hù);B.calm冷靜,沉著; C.protect保護(hù);D.fix混合。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知思想混亂的時(shí)候,最需要冷靜下來(lái)。故選B,使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)定。
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