【題目】八、中譯英（3’*5=15’）

【1】這個女孩穿著紅色的連衣裙很好看。

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【2】夏天吃冰淇淋使我感覺很涼爽。

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【3】我上周二從早到晚學(xué)習(xí)。

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【4】這兒冬天的天氣同大連的不一樣。

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【5】今天又是一個晴天，白天溫度在三十幾度。 ___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】The girl looks pretty in a red dress/with a red dress on.

【2】Eating ice cream in summer makes me feel very cool.

【3】I was studying from morning till night last Tuesday.

【4】The weather in winter here is different from that in Dalian.

【5】It’s/It will be a sunny day again today, with daytime temperatures in the thirties.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是look，所以穿著紅色的連衣裙應(yīng)該用介詞短語in a red dress或 with a red dress on，因為這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：The girl looks pretty in a red dress/with a red dress on.

【2】夏天吃冰淇淋是動詞短語不能直接做主語，所以應(yīng)該用動名詞的形式Eating ice cream in summer；動名詞短語作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。短語make sb do sth使某人做某事。所以用makes，feel是系動詞，所以用形容詞cool。故答案為：Eating ice cream in summer makes me feel very cool.

【3】根據(jù)句意可知，這是上周二發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去時，同時表示動作從早到晚的持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該表示在過去的某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。from morning till night從早到晚。故答案為：I was studying from morning till night last Tuesday.

【4】這個句子的主語應(yīng)該是天氣，在某個季節(jié)應(yīng)該作定語修飾天氣。短語be different from與……不同；from相比較的對象是兩地的天氣，所以為了避免重復(fù)，后面的天氣weather就用that來代替，that可以代替前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，that后經(jīng)常后跟介詞短語。 故答案為：The weather in winter here is different from that in Dalian.

【5】表示天氣的詞用it做主語。sunny是晴天。表示天氣的句式是it be 形容詞。句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，所以表示白天溫度在三十幾度�？梢杂�with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。with+賓語+介詞短語。故答案為：It’s/It will be a sunny day again today, with daytime temperatures in the thirties.

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