【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)要求完成句子。
【1】If you wear jeans,we won't let you in.(改為祈使句)
_______ ________ ________,or we won't let you in.
【2】I'll__be__late if I take a bus.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ if you take a bus?
【3】I won't go to the dancing party unless they invite me.(改為同義句)
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
【4】青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立解決問題。(漢譯英)
________ should learn to ________ their problems ________ ________.
【5】如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會,大家都會來的。(漢譯英)
Everyone ________ ________ if we ________ a birthday party ________ him.
【6】You can't bring friends from other schools to the party.(改為祈使句)
________ ________ friends from other schools to the party.
【7】Paul stays at home.You don't call him.(改為含if的復(fù)合句)
Paul will stay at home if you ________ ________ him.
【8】The students will play__the__game if Mr.Black comes.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ the students ________ if Mr.Black comes?
【9】If you don't study hard,you won't get good grades.(改為同義句)
You won't get good grades ________ you ________ hard.
【10】I am not sure how I should go to the party.(改為同義句)
I am not sure ________ ________ ________ to the party.
【答案】
【1】 Don't wear jeans
【2】 What will happen
【3】 will if
【4】 Teenagers solve by themselves
【5】 will come organize for
【6】 Don't bring
【7】 don't call
【8】 What will do
【9】 unless study
【10】 how to go
【解析】
【1】祈使句是以動詞原形開頭,用來表示“建議、命令、勸告”的句子,其否定形式只需在其全面加don’t即可。故本題的答案填:(1). Don't (2). wear (3). jeans
【2】題干的意思是:如果我坐公共汽車,我會遲到的。劃線部分是I'll be late,若提問,就用What will happen?會發(fā)生什么?來問。改后的句子意思為:如果你坐公共汽車會怎么樣?故答案為:(1). What (2). will (3). happen
【3】根據(jù)語境“除非他們邀請我,否則我不會去參加舞會。” 把句子變成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)。故答案是:(1). will (2). if
【4】“青少年”表達為teenager,這是一個可數(shù)名詞,在這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指;“解決某人的問題” 表達為solve one’s problem, 用在learn to do 短語中,solve 用動詞原形;“獨自、單獨” 表示為by oneself。由于主語是第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)名詞teenagers,因此oneself要用themselves形式,因此答案是: (1). Teenagers (2). solve (3). by (4). themselves
【5】考查主將從現(xiàn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)時表將來時,主句用將來時。organize a birthday party for sb. 為固定句型,意為:為某人舉辦一個生日聚會。故答案為:(1). will (2). come (3). organize (4). for
【6】根據(jù)語境“你不能帶其他學(xué)校的朋友參加聚會。”這是一個否定祈使句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為don’t +動詞原形。所以這里don’t的后面應(yīng)該是動詞原形bring。故填:(1). Don't (2). bring
【7】根據(jù)Paul stays at home. You don't call him.可知保羅呆在家里,你不打電話給他。這里改成if引導(dǎo)的從句時,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以這里用don't call。故填: (1). don't (2). call
【8】根據(jù)The students will play the game if Mr. Black comes.可知如果布萊克先生來,學(xué)生們將玩游戲。這里提問play the game,應(yīng)該是問做什么,這里用what提問,后面跟will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。故填:(1). What (2). will (3). do
【9】根據(jù)If you don't study hard, you won't get good grades. 可知如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你就得不到好成績。這里if引導(dǎo)的否定式的句子可以用unless來改寫,unless引導(dǎo)的句子用肯定形式。故填:(1). unless (2). study
【10】根據(jù)I am not sure how I should go to the party. 可知我不知道該如何去參加聚會。這里how引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,改為同義句時,這里用how+to引導(dǎo)的不定式。故填: (1). how (2). to (3). go
英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:
一、陳述句變一般疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的陳述句,通常把be提到句首,將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。
2. 在陳述句中沒有be,就要借助助動詞do/does/did,將動詞還原,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構(gòu)成“Do/Does/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”句型。
3. 含有情態(tài)動詞的陳述句,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。
4. 含有have/has/had的陳述句,變疑問有兩種形式:a.把have/has/had提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變;b.加助動詞do/does/did,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構(gòu)成“Do/Does/Did+主語+have+其他?”句型。
二、對特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問
1. 根據(jù)特定部分的內(nèi)容找出合適的疑問詞(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。
2. 將疑問詞做主語放在句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓诤竺,特定部分不再出現(xiàn)。
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