【題目】選詞填空 從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用適當形式填入下列句子中。(其中有兩項多余)
advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience
advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience
There are always lots of worries in our life.When I was a(n) 【1】,Mom said to me,“It's normal to have worries in life.Don't worry.Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll 【2】 your problems.”
At the age of 21,I graduated (畢業(yè)) from a college.One day,I wanted to host (主持) a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station.But they turned me down every time.They thought that I didn't have enough 【3】.I felt really 【4】.I went back home.Mom said to me,“Wait!One day your luck will change.” Then she 【5】 me to try another radio station in Lowa.I took her 【6】.
At a small radio station in Lowa the manager told me that he had someone.As I left his office,I asked,“Could I do anything 【7】 if I can't host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise he said,“【8】.” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was 【9】and was talented at hosting programs.At last I started my favorite job.
I 【10】 my mother.And I will never forget her words,“Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.”
【答案】
【1】 teenager
【2】 solve
【3】 experience
【4】 upset
【5】 advised
【6】 advice
【7】 else
【8】 Certainly
【9】 careful
【10】 trust
【解析】
短文大意:當我還是個孩子的時候,媽媽對我說:"生活中有煩惱是正常的,別擔心,等等!總有一天你的運氣會改變,然后你會解決你的問題。文中作者通過講述自己找工作的經(jīng)驗,相信了媽媽的話。
【1】考查名詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知,這里要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),這里when引導(dǎo)時間狀語,意思為:當我還是個孩子的時候,媽媽對我說:"生活中有煩惱是正常的,別擔心,等等!總有一天你的運氣會改變,然后你會解決你的問題。故填:teenager。
【2】考查固定詞組,根據(jù)句子中will可知這里要用動詞原形,solve your problems解決問題,故填:solve。
【3】考查名詞及語境的理解,enough修飾名詞,根據(jù)上文可知:他們拒絕了我.由此可以推斷出:他們認為我沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,為不可數(shù)名詞.故填:experience。
【4】考查形容詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)句子中felt可知,這里要用形容詞,作表語,根據(jù)上文可知:我每次應(yīng)聘工作都遭到拒絕。由此可以推斷出:我真的很難過。故填:upset。
【5】考查動詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)句子中…me to try…這里要用動詞,后接動詞不定式,能用賓語補足語,根據(jù)句意:她建議我去愛荷華的另一家電臺試試。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填:advised。
【6】考查名詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)上文 she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa.可知這里指:我接受她的建議。take one's advice聽取某人的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故填:advice。
【7】考查固定詞組,句子中不定代詞anything后接else指別的事情,結(jié)合句意:如果我不能主持體育節(jié)目,還能做些別的事?故填:else。
【8】考查交際用語,根據(jù)句子Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program?表示委婉的請求,結(jié)合下文I worked very hard at the radio station.可知這里表示同意我的請求。故填:Certainly。
【9】考查形容詞及語境的理解,be動詞后接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意:我很努力在廣播站工作。慢慢的經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)我很小心,擅長主持節(jié)目.故填:careful。
【10】考查動詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)下文I will never forget her words,"Wait! One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.可知:我相信我媽媽的話。一般現(xiàn)在時,故填:trust。
選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。
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