【題目】按要求填空。

1This is his dictionary. (改為一般疑問句)

_______ ________ his dictionary?

2Are these your pens? (改為單數(shù)形式)

______ _________ your pen?

3This blue eraser is hers.(改為同義句)

This is _______ _________ eraser.

4他的書本在沙發(fā)上。

_________ book is _________ the sofa.

5請致電給我到8787-6587。

Please ______me________ 8787-6587.

【答案】

1 Is this

2 Is this

3 her blue

4 His on

5 call at

【解析】

1句意:這是他的字典。這個題目要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,句中?/span>be動詞的形式is,應(yīng)直接把is提到主語前面,故填Is this。

2句意:這些是你的鋼筆嗎?這個題目要求變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式,此時應(yīng)將be動詞的形式、代詞和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)都相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閱螖?shù),故Are變?yōu)?/span>Is;these變?yōu)?/span>this,這個。

3句意:這個藍(lán)色的橡皮是她的。原句中使用了名詞性物主代詞hers,同義句可以用形容詞性物主代詞her,修飾名詞eraser;blue應(yīng)放在物主代詞后,故填her blue。

4his他的,是一個形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞book,位于句首第一個字母應(yīng)大寫;on是一個介詞,表示在上面。

5call sb. at+電話號碼,是一個固定短語,意為“給某人打電話”。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、單數(shù)句、物主代詞、介詞以及固定短語。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則是,如果句中有be動詞的形式,應(yīng)直接將它提到主語前面,如第1小題,直接將is放在代詞this之前,就變成了疑問句。復(fù)數(shù)句變單數(shù)句的時候,應(yīng)將句中的名詞、代詞和be動詞的形式,都相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式,如第2小題,Are變?yōu)?/span>is;these應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>this。

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