【題目】選用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

skate her century rabbit they

skate her century rabbit they

【1】-- How long did Qing dynasty rule (統(tǒng)治) over China? --Over two___________and a half.

【2】Don't worry about her. She is old enough to think for_________ .

【3】—Is this your parents’ room?—— No，it’s mine. _______ is on the ground floor.

【4】____________on the ice is a popular outdoor activity in the north of China.

【5】Some of the ____________ names are interesting and are easy to remember..

【答案】

【1】 centuries

【2】 herself

【3】 Theirs

【4】 Skating

【5】 rabbits’

【解析】

【1】句意：清朝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)多久了？超過兩個(gè)半世紀(jì)。根據(jù)how long（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）詢問時(shí)間，故回答時(shí)間； two二，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；century：世紀(jì)，百年；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是centuries。

【2】句意：不要為她擔(dān)心。她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以獨(dú)立思考了。think for oneself：獨(dú)立思考， 有主見；her，她，它的反身代詞herself；本句主語she結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是herself。

【3】句意：這是你父母的房間嗎？不，是我的。他們的在一樓。根據(jù)句意和語境可知我的父母的房間在一樓，故用名詞性的物主代詞指代；they他們，人稱代詞，theirs他們的，名詞性的物主代詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是theirs。

【4】句意：在中國(guó)北部滑冰是一種很受歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“在中國(guó)北部在冰上一種很受歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)”可知是滑冰，動(dòng)詞不可做主語，需要轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)；skate：滑冰，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是Skating。

【5】句意：有些兔子的名字很有趣，很容易記住。Some of ：….中的一些，后面的可數(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合句意可知使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，rabbits’ names：兔子的名字； 結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是rabbits’。

首先猜測(cè)句意，利用語法和短語，動(dòng)詞搭配等提示解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。

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