【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.
“How b【1】!” Dorothy said.
“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.
“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.
“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n【2】 in the forest so bright as these.”
Soon they found t【3】 in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k【4】 this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h【5】 that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.
“The smell is k【6】 us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h 【7】 keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.
The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b【8】he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t【9】the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w【10】 Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.
【答案】
【1】 beautiful
【2】 none
【3】 themselves
【4】 know
【5】 heavy
【6】 killing
【7】 hardly
【8】 before
【9】 through
【10】 woke
【解析】
短文大意:本文描述了多蘿茜和她的朋友們?cè)诶浰诨ㄌ镩g的奇幻經(jīng)歷。
【1】句意:“真漂亮!“多蘿西說。how接形容詞構(gòu)成感嘆句,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填beautiful。
【2】句意:但是森林里沒有比這更亮麗的了。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知本句是否定意義,故填none。
【3】句意:很快,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于罌粟花之中。根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知find(發(fā)現(xiàn))的對(duì)象是“他們自己”,故填themselves。
【4】句意:但多蘿西不知道。根據(jù)下文Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep.,可知她并不了解,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填know。
【5】句意:很快,多蘿西的眼睛變得如此沉重,她覺得她不得不睡覺!so + 形容詞/副詞 + that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;grow擴(kuò)大,表變化系動(dòng)詞需接形容詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填heavy。
【6】句意:這氣味要把我們都給熏死了。本句用“is + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)表將來的動(dòng)作;根據(jù)下文If we leave her here, she will die和首字母提示,可知填killing。
【7】句意:我?guī)缀醣牪婚_眼睛,而且小狗托托已經(jīng)睡著了。can表能力,根據(jù)上文The smell is killing us all.,可知本句表否定,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知填hardly。
【8】句意:獅子跑得盡可能快,但他在出田前睡著了。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填before。
【9】句意:他們用手做了一把椅子,把多蘿西從花叢中抱到離罌粟園足夠遠(yuǎn)的草地上。through透過,指空間穿透;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填through。
【10】句意:甜美的新鮮空氣喚醒了多蘿西、托托和獅子。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文Soon they continued their journey.,可知他們蘇醒了,結(jié)合短文時(shí)態(tài)和首字母提示,可知填woke。
根據(jù)首字母提示用單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文題,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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