【題目】 Mrs. Jack was always ____lots of time and money in ____the shopping. It was winter, Mrs. Jack wanted to do a lot of shopping, she waited until it was Saturday when her husband was_____, and she took him to the shops with her and____for everything. They went to a lot of shops and supermarkets, and Mrs. Jack ____a lot of things, and Mr. Jack certainly had to carry all these things. Mrs. Jack often ____and said, "Look, Joe! ____ that beautiful! He then answered, "All right, dear. How____is it?" and took his money out to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last shop and Mr. Jack was so _____that he didn't stop _____ about those things. Suddenly his wife looked up and said, "Look at that beautiful moon, Joe!" Without thinking, Mr. Jack answered, "All right, dear, How much is it?"

1A.spentB.spendingC.spendD.to spend

2A.doB.doingC.doesD.did

3A.busyB.workingC.freeD.out

4A.soldB.boughtC.sawD.paid

5A.soldB.carriedC.boughtD.paid

6A.stoppedB.askedC.wentD.walked

7A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.don't

8A.manyB.muchC.beautifulD.dear

9A.happyB.tiredC.gladD. excited

10A.to thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.think

【答案】

1B

2B

3C

4D

5C

6A

7A

8B

9B

10A

【解析】

文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,Jack夫人是一個(gè)購(gòu)物狂,Jack先生和她購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,只需要付錢(qián)即可。有一次買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西,Jack非常疲累,根本沒(méi)有思考其他事情,當(dāng)夫人說(shuō)月亮很美的時(shí)候,他問(wèn)價(jià)格多少,也要把月亮買(mǎi)下來(lái)。

1句意:Jack夫人總是把很多時(shí)間和錢(qián)花在購(gòu)物上。

考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。spent 過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;spending動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;spend動(dòng)詞原形;to spend動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用"表示一種感情色彩,可以表示表?yè)P(yáng),也可以表示批評(píng),可知,此空應(yīng)填spending,構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。

2句意:杰克太太總是在購(gòu)物上花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。

考查動(dòng)名詞用法。do動(dòng)詞原形;doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;does動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;did過(guò)去式。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do some shopping購(gòu)物;在英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),本句中介詞in的后面接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing the shopping構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ),故選B。

3句意:Jack夫人想要買(mǎi)很多東西,她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的時(shí)候。

考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的;working工作的;free有空的;out外出的。結(jié)合句意“周六”可知,此空是有空的意思,應(yīng)填free,故選C。

4句意:Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的時(shí)候,她帶著他去了商店付錢(qián)把需要的東西都買(mǎi)了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 sold出售;bought購(gòu)買(mǎi);saw看見(jiàn);paid支付。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pay for付錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi);結(jié)合句意,Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的時(shí)候,她帶著他去了商店付錢(qián)把需要的東西都買(mǎi)了?芍,此空應(yīng)填paid,對(duì)應(yīng)空格后的介詞for,故選D。

5句意:Jack夫人非常喜歡購(gòu)物,她和丈夫一起去買(mǎi)了很多東西。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sold出售;carried攜帶;bought購(gòu)買(mǎi);paid支付。結(jié)合句意,Jack夫人非常喜歡購(gòu)物,她和丈夫一起去買(mǎi)了很多東西?芍丝諔(yīng)填bought,故選C。

6句意:杰克太太經(jīng)常停下來(lái)說(shuō):“看,喬!”

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stopped停止;asked要求;詢(xún)問(wèn);went走,變化;walked步行。根據(jù)下文" isn’t that beautiful! "可知,杰克太太經(jīng)常停下來(lái)說(shuō)。此空應(yīng)填stopped,故選A。

7句意:看,喬!那不是很漂亮嗎?

考查疑問(wèn)句。isn't第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的be否定形式;doesn't第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)否定形式;aren't助動(dòng)詞be的否定形式;don't否定形式。根據(jù)本句中有形容詞beautiful,說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)部分是系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以使用isn't引導(dǎo)這個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,是Jack夫人問(wèn)她丈夫的問(wèn)題,故選A。

8句意:多少錢(qián)?

考查形容詞。many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;beautiful漂亮的;dear昂貴的。根據(jù)下文took his money out to pay for it.可知他的丈夫問(wèn)商品的價(jià)格以后就付錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了。所以本句使用how much對(duì)商品的價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn),此空應(yīng)填much,故選B。

9句意:當(dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來(lái)時(shí),天已經(jīng)黑了,杰克先生非常疲憊,他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想那些事情。

考查形容詞辨析和生活常識(shí)。 happy開(kāi)心的;tired疲憊的;glad高興的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知Jack先生陪著老婆逛了很多商品買(mǎi)了很多東西,而且都是由Jack先生拿著,所以他很疲累,應(yīng)填tired,故選B。

10句意:當(dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來(lái)時(shí),天已經(jīng)黑了,杰克先生非常疲憊,他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想那些事情。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。to think動(dòng)詞不定式;thinking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞; thought過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞; think動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下來(lái)做某事;結(jié)合句意可知,Jack先生非常累,所以他并沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想另外的事情,當(dāng)她的妻子說(shuō)月亮很漂亮的時(shí)候,也說(shuō)要把月亮買(mǎi)下來(lái)?芍丝諔(yīng)填to think,故選A。

完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線(xiàn)索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。例如,句意:當(dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來(lái)時(shí),天已經(jīng)黑了,杰克先生非常疲憊,他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想那些事情。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。to think動(dòng)詞不定式;thinking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞; thought過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞; think動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下來(lái)做某事;結(jié)合句意可知,Jack先生非常累,所以他并沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想另外的事情,當(dāng)她的妻子說(shuō)月亮很漂亮的時(shí)候,也說(shuō)要把月亮買(mǎi)下來(lái)。可知,此空應(yīng)填to think,故選A。

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