【題目】 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you remember the following information your life will be much________.
Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't walk alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are If anything dangerous________ you can find them________.
Your bag should________towards the front of your body instead of ________it on your back.When a bus is full of people, it is________for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed________someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way Let the person understand________you know he or she is after you.Next, don't go home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take ________ bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops________from studying you. On the bus, don t sit alone Sit behind the driver or with other people Don’t sleep.
【1】A.safeB.safetyC.saferD.safest
【2】A.happensB.happenC.happenedD.will happen
【3】A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily
【4】A.be carryB.be carriedC.carryD.carries
【5】A.putsB.putC.puttingD.be put
【6】A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.enough easilyD.easy enough
【7】A.fromB.byC.inD.for
【8】A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
【9】A.aB.anC.theD./
【10】A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校和日常生活中的安全知識(shí)。
【1】句意:如果你記得下面的信息,你的生活將會(huì)更安全。
safe安全的;safety安全;safer更安全的;safest更安全的。根據(jù)空前的much可知,空處是不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞比較級(jí),much不能修飾形容詞原級(jí)和最高級(jí);根據(jù)句意,safety是名詞不合句意,所以應(yīng)該是形容詞比較級(jí),much safer更安全的多。故選C。
【2】句意:如果有任何危險(xiǎn)的事發(fā)生,你可以容易地找到它們。
happens發(fā)生,動(dòng)詞三單形式;happen發(fā)生,動(dòng)詞原形;happened動(dòng)詞過去式;will happen動(dòng)詞將來形式。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞;空前anything dangerous是形容詞修飾不定代詞,dangerous放在不定代詞的后面,所以主語是anything,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)后面句子“you can find them”是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,可知是主情從現(xiàn),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以空處用happens。故選A。
【3】句意:如果有任何危險(xiǎn)的事發(fā)生,你可以容易地找到它們。
easy容易的,形容詞;easier更容易的,形容詞比較級(jí);easiest最容易的,形容詞最高級(jí);easily容易地,副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處單詞修飾前面實(shí)義動(dòng)詞find,所以要用副詞形式,find them easily很容易地找到他們。故選D。
【4】句意:書包應(yīng)該被放在身體前面攜帶而不是放在背上。
be carry錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng);be carried被攜帶;carry攜帶,動(dòng)詞原形;carries攜帶,動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)本句主語“your bag”與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞“攜帶”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知本名是被動(dòng)語態(tài);結(jié)合空前的should,可知是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done,carry的過去分詞形式是carried,所以是be carried。故選B。
【5】句意:書包應(yīng)該被放在身體前面攜帶而不是放在背上。
puts放,動(dòng)詞三單形式;put放,動(dòng)詞原形、過去式或過去分詞;putting動(dòng)名詞形式;be put被放。根據(jù)空前的介詞of,可知介詞后要用動(dòng)詞名詞形式,instead of doing而不是做某事。故選C。
【6】句意:當(dāng)公共汽車上擠滿了人時(shí),小偷很容易就把你背上包里的東西拿走。
enough easy錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng);easily enough足夠容易;enough easily錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng);easy enough足夠容易。根據(jù)空前的it is可知,本句是it is +形容詞+for sb + to do sth,所以空處應(yīng)該填形容詞,故排除B和C;enough的用法是,當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),把enough放在形容詞或副詞的后面,所以足夠容易是easy enough。故選D。
【7】句意:如果你被不認(rèn)識(shí)的人跟蹤時(shí),穿過街道并走另一條路。
from從;by被,通過;in在……里;for為了。根據(jù)空前的“are followed”可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是be done by sb,are followed by someone you don’t know被不認(rèn)識(shí)的人跟蹤。故選B。
【8】句意:讓這個(gè)人明白你知道他/她在跟蹤你。
what 什么,特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)的引導(dǎo)詞;how怎樣,特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)的引導(dǎo)詞;which哪個(gè),特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)的引導(dǎo)詞;that陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空后句“you know he or she is after you”作空前單詞understand的賓語,所以空后是賓語從句,空后句子是陳述句,所以引導(dǎo)詞是that。故選D。
【9】句意:如果你必須坐公共汽車去很遠(yuǎn)的地方,盡量在公共汽車出發(fā)前幾分鐘到達(dá)車站。
a一個(gè),不定冠詞,用在以輔音因素開頭的單詞前;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,用在以元音因素開頭的單詞前;根據(jù)句意,空處是說坐公共汽車,“a/an”是泛指所有公交車,“the”是特指一輛公交車;根據(jù)句意,本句并不是說坐特定的一輛車,故用不定冠詞;bus是以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選A。
【10】句意:這會(huì)阻止別人注意你。
other其他的;the other兩者中的另一個(gè);others其他的人;the others其他的人。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是說阻止別人做某事,stop sb from doing sth,stop后用名詞或代詞;other是形容詞,后接名詞,故排除;the other指兩者中的另一個(gè),這兒不是說兩者,故排除;the others指除了剛才提到的之外的所有的,不符合句意;所以本句是others,是一個(gè)代詞,意為“別的”,在這兒相當(dāng)于other people。故選C。
做完型填空題時(shí),要根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如第4小題,根據(jù)本句主語“your bag”與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞“攜帶”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知本名是被動(dòng)語態(tài);結(jié)合空前的should,可知是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + done,carry的過去分詞形式是carried,所以是be carried。故選B。
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