Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】你和誰(shuí)一起出去了嗎？

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【2】他幾乎不可能幫助做家務(wù)。

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【3】拉像她妹妹一樣友好嗎

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【4】她不容易交到朋友。

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【5】他們兩個(gè)都擅長(zhǎng)游泳

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【6】我很驚訝她比我大三歲

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【7】每個(gè)人都去度假了。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Did you go out with anyone?

【2】It is almost impossible for him to help with the housework.

【3】Is Allah as friendly as her sister?

【4】She doesn't make friends easily.

【5】Both of them are good at swimming.

【6】I'm surprised that she is three years older than me.

【7】Everyone went on holiday.

【解析】

【1】和誰(shuí)一起with someone；出去go out。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，someone需改為anyone；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知go out是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，助動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式did，故填Did you go out with anyone?。

【2】幾乎almost；不可能impossible；幫助做家務(wù)help with the housework。本句適用固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”結(jié)構(gòu)；介詞for接賓格代詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填It is almost impossible for him to help with the housework。

【3】她妹妹her sister；像……一樣as…as，中間用形容詞或副詞原形；友好的friendly。Allah是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is；一般疑問(wèn)句中系詞需前置并大寫(xiě)首字母，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填Is Allah as friendly as her sister?。

【4】不容易easily；交朋友make friends。本句是否定句，she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞需用does；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填She doesn't make friends easily。

【5】他們兩個(gè)都both of them；擅長(zhǎng)游泳be good at swimming。both表示兩者都，復(fù)數(shù)意義，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填Both of them are good at swimming。

【6】驚訝be surprised；比我than me；大三歲three years older。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，than用于比較級(jí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填I'm surprised that she is three years older than me。

【7】每個(gè)人everyone；去度假go on holiday。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知go on holiday是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式，故填Everyone went on holiday。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題5，他們兩個(gè)都both of them；擅長(zhǎng)游泳be good at swimming。both表示兩者都，復(fù)數(shù)意義，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填Both of them are good at swimming.。