【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）

【1】(2015·年眉山中考)嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。

It’s not polite to laugh at those people__________ _________.

【2】(2015·年達州中考)我確信越來越多的人會因為健康而戒煙。

I’m sure more and more people will__________ _________smoking because of health.

【3】(2015·年達州中考)專家們建議,家長應(yīng)該親自和孩子交流溝通。

Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children_____ ____.

【4】(2016·廣州中考)如果你想知道這個單詞的意思,查一下字典吧。

If you want to know the meaning of this word, just__________it__________ in the dictionary.

【5】(2016·常州中考) David是—個如此誠實的人,以至于他從不撒謊。

David is__________ an honest man___________he never tells a lie.

【6】(2015年眉山市)如果你想學(xué)好英語,就不要怕犯錯。

If you want to learn English well, don’t be afraid of__________ ____________.

【7】(2016·眉山中考)本周末,我打算去釣魚而不去踢足球。

This weekend I am going fishing__________ __________playing soccer.

【8】(2015年達州市)凱文在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買了一條紅色的圍巾。

Kevin__________a red scarf_______his mother on Mother's Day.

【9】(2016·甘肅蘭州)你記憶的單詞越多,你的英語就越好。

The__________words you have in your minds, the__________your English will be.

【10】(2016·黃岡中考)我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化。

We should________ more ___________ to traditional culture.

【答案】

【1】 in trouble

【2】 give up

【3】 in person

【4】 look up

【5】 such that

【6】 making mistakes

【7】 instead of

【8】 bought for

【9】 more better

【10】 pay attention

【解析】

【1】in trouble處在困境中，處在麻煩中，是一個介詞短語，在這句話中作后置定語，修飾前面的people。

【2】give up放棄，是一個固定短語，后面常跟動名詞形式作賓語�？涨笆侵鷦釉~will，所以這里直接用動詞的原形。

【3】in person親自，是一個固定短語，在這句話中作狀語。

【4】look up是固定短語，查找，查字典。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，而主句是一個祈使句，故用動詞原形開頭。

【5】根據(jù)題意可知，這里考查的是“如此…以至于”這一句型，常用到的是so…that或者such…that，他們的句型是such a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…或者such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that；so后面修飾形容詞，這個空后是an honest man，名詞，故填such…that。

【6】make mistakes犯錯誤，是一個固定短語。這句話中使用了短語be afraid of…害怕…，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填making mistakes。

【7】instead of代替，而不是，這是一個固定短語，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。

【8】buy買，是一個動詞，常用于短語buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物，根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語on Mother’s Day可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故動詞變?yōu)檫^去式bought。

【9】這句話使用的句型是the +形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級，意為“越…，就越…”，根據(jù)句意第一個空填more更多的，是many的比較級；第二個空填better更好的，是good的比較級。

【10】pay attention to…注意，關(guān)注， 是一個固定短語�？涨暗�should是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，所以這里直接填pay的原形。

這個題目是完成句子，考查了一些固定短語的用法。做題時，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分，確定空格上應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語，然后根據(jù)句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第6小題，這里考查的是make mistakes這個短語，意思是犯錯誤，這句話中謂語動詞部分使用了短語be afraid of…害怕…，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填making mistakes。再如第9小題，這句話使用了句型the +形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級，意為“越…，就越…”，根據(jù)句意第一個空填more更多的，是many的比較級；第二個空填better更好的，是good的比較級。

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