【題目】用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或短語(yǔ)填空
【1】I haven't seen him ________________ we met at the airport last year.
【2】Mum, I won't go to bed ________________ you come back.
【3】My grandparents were watching TV ________________ my mother was washing clothes at that time.
【4】We've celebrated the important festival ________________ 1949.
【5】—Mary, I'll call you ________________ I arrive in Shanghai.
—OK, see you then.
【答案】
【1】 since
【2】 until
【3】 while
【4】 since
【5】 as soon as/when
【解析】
【1】句意:自從去年我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)面以來(lái),我沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)他。since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【2】句意:媽媽?zhuān)钡侥慊貋?lái)我才上床睡覺(jué)。until直到…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里使用的句型是not…until…表示“直到…時(shí)候,才…”。
【3】句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候當(dāng)我的媽媽正在洗衣服的時(shí)候,我的爺爺、奶奶正在看電視。while當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。主從句中常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示“一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行”。
【4】句意:自從1949年以來(lái),我們慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。since自從,后面跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用,表示自從某時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在。
【5】句意:-Mary,我一到上海就給你打電話(huà)。-好的,到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。as soon as一…就…,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)詞的意思都合適。
這個(gè)題目是填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子,主要考查了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞有when, while, until, since, as soon as等。when和while都是“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別是:1.when從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性的,也可以是瞬間性的;while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是持續(xù)性的。2.when從句中的動(dòng)作可以與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生;while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或者是同時(shí)發(fā)生。3.when從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);while從句中常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。until的意思是“直到…時(shí)候”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù),常用于句型not…until…直到…時(shí)候,才…。
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