【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1My mother bought me two _______ (scarf).

2--- Why didn't you answer my call?

--- I ________(take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.

3You mustn’t drive so fast on such a ________ (fog) day.

4Snow storms from the ______ (north) part will arrive in the late afternoon.

5_________ (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his legs.

6The girl was trapped in the dark and had nothing _____ (eat).

7The man ______ (drop)some litter on the ground just now. I think he is wrong.

8The children kept _______ (run) in the rain because they were very frightened.

9It is ______ (possible) to finish so much work within two hours.

10Eddie ___________(eat) up all the food on the plate. So Hobo has nothing to eat.

【答案】

1scarves

2was taking

3foggy

4northern

5Luckily

6to eat

7dropped

8running

9impossible

10has eaten

【解析】

1句意:我媽媽給我買了兩條圍巾。

考查可數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ);空前是two,scarf是可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其復(fù)數(shù)形式變化是變fves。故填scarves 。

2句意:——你為什么不接我的電話?——我正在洗澡。但我一出去就給你回電話了。

分析句意此處表示過(guò)去的那個(gè)時(shí)候正在洗澡,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ doing。主語(yǔ)是I,所以用was。故填was taking。

3句意:在這樣的霧天里,你不能開得這么快。

考查形容詞用法,形容詞修飾名稱做定語(yǔ),通常位于名詞之前,此處名詞是day,應(yīng)填fog的形容詞形式,表示一個(gè)霧天。fog的形容詞形式是foggy。故填foggy。

4句意:下午晚些時(shí)候,從北方地區(qū)來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雪將會(huì)到達(dá)。

考查形容詞用法,形容詞修飾名稱做定語(yǔ),通常位于名詞之前,此處名詞是part。應(yīng)填north的形容詞形式northern。故填northern。

5句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們及時(shí)把男孩送到醫(yī)院,救了他的腿。

此處位于句首,后有逗號(hào),表示幸運(yùn)的是,luckily是副詞,“幸運(yùn)地”,通常放在句首,表示“幸運(yùn)的是....。故填luckily。

6句意:那個(gè)女孩被困在黑暗中,沒(méi)有什么吃的。.

分析句意,此處表示沒(méi)有什么吃的,此處是后置定語(yǔ),對(duì)nothing進(jìn)行限定,所以用不定式,故填to eat。

7句意:剛才那個(gè)人把一些垃圾扔在地上。我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。

根據(jù)時(shí)間just now,判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí),drop是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母p,所以過(guò)去式是雙寫ped。故填dropped

8句意:孩子們?cè)谟曛胁煌5嘏,因(yàn)樗麄兎浅:ε隆?/span>

考查固定搭配,分析句意此處表示孩子們?cè)谟曛胁煌5呐埽?/span>keep doing 是持續(xù)干某事。. 空前是kept。所以用runing形式。故填running。

9句意:在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這么多工作是不可能的。

根據(jù)finish so much work within two hours "結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,因此可知這句話的意思是在兩個(gè)個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這么多的工作是不可能的?崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。故填impossible。

10句意:埃迪吃了盤子上所有的食物。所以流浪漢沒(méi)東西吃了。

分析句意,此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是Eddie,助動(dòng)詞用haseat的過(guò)去分詞是eaten。故填 has eaten。

動(dòng)名詞的末尾雙寫的變化規(guī)則(如第8小題);以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing。初中學(xué)過(guò)的這類詞有:begincut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié),詞尾音節(jié)不重讀,但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中階段此類詞只有這一個(gè)。

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