Question

【題目】 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___ to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding (環(huán)境). "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ____your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ____ himself through gestures(手勢(shì)). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指導(dǎo)者)____ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ____some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ____forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ____ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

【1】A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied

【2】A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested

【3】A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more

【4】A. addB. increaseC. lose

【5】A. expressB. sayC. talk

【6】A. forcedB. askedC. made

【7】A. WhileB. AfterC. Past

【8】A. nearlyB. neverC. not

【9】A. thinkB. avoidC. notice

【10】A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述布萊克先生盡他最大努力為公司賺錢，最后睡不好覺(jué)并且食物也不適合他。醫(yī)生建議他換一個(gè)環(huán)境，出過(guò)旅行。在國(guó)外他的狀況改善了許多，但是當(dāng)他回來(lái)后，又開始成為一名生意人了。

【1】句意“布萊克先生是一個(gè)富裕的商人，但是他對(duì)他的生活不滿意”。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.感興趣的；C.滿意的。根據(jù)He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他總是盡他最大的努力為他的公司賺很多的錢,他睡不好覺(jué)而且食物也不適合他”可知，他對(duì)他的生活不滿意。be satisfied with對(duì)……滿意，故選C。

【2】句意“最后，在許多無(wú)眠的夜晚后，他決定去看醫(yī)生”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.決定；B.拒絕；C.建議。根據(jù)The doctor advised a change of surrounding (環(huán)境). "Go abroad," he said“醫(yī)生建議改變一下環(huán)境，出國(guó)”可知，表示他決定去看醫(yī)生。decide to do決定做某事，故選A。

【3】句意“你少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)不會(huì)傷害你的”。

A.許多；B.少一點(diǎn)；C.多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)“少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)對(duì)你沒(méi)有壞處”，故選B。

【4】句意“試著減肥”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根據(jù)Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油膩的食物”可知，醫(yī)生建議他減肥，故選C。

【5】句意“他不知道法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，他不得不通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)他自己”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.表達(dá)；B.說(shuō)；C.談?wù)�。根�?jù)句意可知，他不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)，所以他通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)他自己，故選A。

【6】句意“這個(gè)指導(dǎo)者讓他搖頭，搖擺胳膊、伸展脖子并且彎曲膝蓋”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.強(qiáng)迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，讓（make sb do）。根據(jù)空后him shake his head可知，用make，故選C。

【7】句意“一段時(shí)間后，他的肌肉變得又硬又結(jié)實(shí)”。

A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，經(jīng)過(guò)（介詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“一段時(shí)間后”，故選B。

【8】句意“他幾乎將他的金融擔(dān)憂放到了一邊并且?guī)缀跬�記了賺錢的重要性”。

A.幾乎，差不多；B.從不；C.不。根據(jù)句意可知，他將金融擔(dān)憂放到了一邊，所以他幾乎也忘記了賺錢的重要性。故選A。

【9】句意“他甚至開始注意樹和鳥”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根據(jù)He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了國(guó)外后，開始放松，忘記了金融的擔(dān)憂而且忘記了賺錢的重要性。所以他會(huì)注意樹和鳥，故選C。

【10】句意“但是不幸的是，他的這種改善沒(méi)有持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.擔(dān)憂；B.改善；C.友誼。根據(jù)He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他幾乎忘記了金融的擔(dān)憂而且忘記了賺錢的重要性，他甚至?xí)�注意樹和鳥，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回國(guó)后，這種改善沒(méi)有持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如第4題。首先確認(rèn)選項(xiàng)的含義A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根據(jù)Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油膩的食物”可知，醫(yī)生建議他減肥，故選C。