【題目】從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或介詞短語(yǔ)填空
like,since,for,about,in front of
【1】Daming gets up at 6:00 o'clock in the morning.What________you?
【2】I want to be a doctor ________ my father in the future.
【3】There is a long river ________ my house.
【4】Amy has learned French ________ many years.
【5】Lucy has lived in China ________ five years ago.
【答案】
【1】about
【2】like
【3】in front of
【4】for
【5】since
【解析】
【1】句意:大明早上6點(diǎn)起床。你呢?
根據(jù)句意可知,這里反問(wèn)“你幾點(diǎn)起床”,使用了句型What about…?,這個(gè)句型也可以用來(lái)提建議。故答案為about。
【2】句意:未來(lái)我想成為一名像我爸爸一樣的醫(yī)生。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“像我爸爸一樣”,應(yīng)用like,在這里是一個(gè)介詞,意為“像”,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為like。
【3】句意:在我家前面有一條很長(zhǎng)的河。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)選擇表示方位的介詞,表示河流的位置,in front of…意為“在……前面”,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為in front of。
【4】句意:Amy學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)很多年了。
空后many years“許多年”,表示一段時(shí)間,介詞for的后面常根據(jù)一段時(shí)間,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故答案為for。
【5】句意:自從五年前Lucy就住在中國(guó)。
空后five years ago表示“五年前”,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has lived使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此這里考查的是since,意為“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配。故答案為since。
這個(gè)題目是選詞填空,主要考查介詞的用法。介詞用于名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)等的前面,表示時(shí)間、方位、對(duì)象等等;還可以用在一些固定搭配中。介詞的學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)在于:1.一個(gè)介詞往往有較多的意思,用在不同的情境中,可以表達(dá)不同的意思;2.要注意區(qū)分一些具有相近意思的介詞。如表示時(shí)間的介詞in, on, for, at, during等等。本題要求選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或介詞短語(yǔ),因此做題時(shí),首先要把所給的詞瀏覽一些,弄清楚它們的意思;然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行選擇。
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