【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或音標(biāo)提示完成單詞拼寫

【1】Discussing the problem with others will help you find the answer _______ (迅速地).

【2】The students always look ________ (瀏覽) the questions carefully when taking exams.

【3】All of them stood and ________ (歡呼) for the wonderful performance.

【4】There are a few small differences between “Holiday” and “_____________”(假期).

【5】The boy’s eyes will_________ ([a n]) when he hears the good news.

【答案】

【1】 quickly

【2】 through

【3】 cheered

【4】 Vacation

【5】 shine

【解析】

【1】句意：和別人討論這個問題有助于你快速找到答案。由漢語提示可知用quick，answer是動詞，后面用副詞來修飾。故填：quickly。

【2】句意：學(xué)生們在考試的時候總是仔細地看問題。由漢語提示可知用through，look through“瀏覽”的意思。因此填：through。

【3】句意：他們都站在那里為精彩的表演喝彩。由漢語提示可知用cheer，and前后的動詞在形式上應(yīng)該一致。stood是過去式，因此cheer也用過去式。故填：cheered。

【4】句意：“假日”和“假期”之間有一些細微的差別。由漢語提示可知用vacation，因為“Holiday”中的首字母大些了。故填：Vacation。

【5】句意：當(dāng)聽到這個好消息時，男孩的眼睛會發(fā)光。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示用shine。will后跟動詞原形。故填：shine。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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