【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
never, little, one, usually, dentist, healthy, full, than, program, together, work, writer
never, little, one, usually, dentist, healthy, full, than, program, together, work, writer
My work is kind of special(特別). I work from Monday to Thursday and I work at night. So in the daytime, I often sleep for at【1】7 hours. Then I get up, have some food and watch TV. Sports and game shows are my favorite【2】. I usually watch TV for more【3】 two hours. At 7:00 p.m., I go to 【4】 by bike. But on weekends, the life is different. I 【5】 sleep at night and take part in different activities in the daytime. For example, the coming weekend is quite 【6】 for me. On Saturday morning, I will go to learn swing dance. And I have swing dance class 【7】 a week. In the afternoon, I will go to play basketball with my friends. I think it’s good for my 【8】. And I can spend some time with friends as we play【9】 .On Sunday, I will drive to the 【10】 for teeth cleaning. I think my life is wonderful.
【答案】
【1】 least
【2】 programs
【3】 than
【4】 work
【5】 usually
【6】 full
【7】 once
【8】 health
【9】 together
【10】 dentist
【解析】
這篇短文主要是講述了作者對(duì)自己特殊工作的介紹。
【1】句意:因此在白天,我經(jīng)常睡至少7個(gè)小時(shí)。短語at least表示至少。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填least。
【2】句意:體育和游戲節(jié)目是我最喜歡的節(jié)目。program的意思是“節(jié)目”,主主語是復(fù)數(shù),這里program用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填programs
【3】句意:我通?措娨晝蓚(gè)多小時(shí)。短語more than表示多余;根據(jù)句意,故填than。
【4】句意:在下午七點(diǎn),我乘自行車去上班。短語go to work表示去上班。根據(jù)句意,故填work。
【5】句意:我通常在晚上睡覺。usually的意思是“通常”,根據(jù)句意,故填usually。
【6】句意:例如,下周對(duì)于我來說是相當(dāng)滿的。full的意思是“滿的”,根據(jù)句意,故填full。
【7】句意:我每周上一次搖擺舞課。once a week表示一周一次。根據(jù)句意,.故填once。
【8】句意:我認(rèn)為對(duì)我的健康有益。health的意思是“健康“,根據(jù)題意,故填health。
【9】句意:當(dāng)我們一起玩的時(shí)候,我可以和朋友在一起。together的意思是“一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填together。
【10】句意:星期日,我將開車去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)下文for teeth cleaning.可知這里是說去看牙醫(yī)。Dentist的意思是“牙醫(yī)”,根據(jù)句意,故填dentist。
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤.從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.
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