Question

【題目】 People are playing video games everywhere they go these days, whether they are riding a bus, waiting for the subway or sitting in a restaurant .Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.

But is playing video games a healthy habit? The World Health Organization doesn't think so. In June, it accepted “gaming disorder (游戲上癮)” as a mental health problem in its International Classification of Diseases (國際疾病分類), CNN reported.

According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It does have its main characteristics (特征).

Jack Melville, one of the "gaming disorder" video game players, told China Daily that when he began playing video games, he promised himself to control the playing time less than one hour. But as he played video games more and more and got more pleasure from playing games, he couldn't control the time anymore and he even played video games throughout the night.

Another middle school student, Camilla Liran, has much trouble in her life because of "gaming is order". She used to have quite a few friends and like to join different school clubs. However, playing video games caused serious problems to her normal life. She even argued and fought with her parents a lot because of playing video game too much.

In fact, some countries are working to solve this problem. South Korean has made a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Today reported.

Chinese tech company Tencent is also controlling the time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours every day.

【1】Did WHO accept "gaming disorder" as a mental health problem?

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【2】What is "gaming disorder" according to the International Classification of Disease?

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【3】How can we solve this problem according to the passage?

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【4】Do you think playing video games is good for study and life? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, it did.

【2】According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline.

【3】We should make a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m. / We should ask tech company to control the time that teenagers can play its games.

【4】No, I don’t. Because it can cause serious problems to our normal life.

【解析】

本文介紹了玩電子游戲上癮帶來的問題以及如何應(yīng)對“游戲上癮”。

【1】根據(jù)“The World Health Organization doesn't think so. In June, it accepted “gaming disorder (游戲上癮)” as a mental health problem in its International Classification of Diseases (國際疾病分類), CNN reported.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)為游戲上癮是一種精神衛(wèi)生問題，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it did.

【2】根據(jù)“According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline.”可知，根據(jù)國際疾病的分類，“游戲上癮”指的是持續(xù)或長期的電子游戲行為，無論是在線還是離線。故填According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline.

【3】根據(jù)“South Korean has made a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m.”和 “Chinese tech company Tencent is also controlling the time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours every day.”可知，為了解決“游戲上癮”，我們應(yīng)該制定法律阻止16以下的孩子，在凌晨和早上6點之間玩游戲。也可以讓技術(shù)公司控制青少年玩游戲的時間，故填We should make a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m. / We should ask tech company to control the time that teenagers can play its games.

【4】根據(jù)“However, playing video games caused serious problems to her normal life. She even argued and fought with her parents a lot because of playing video game too much.”可知，玩電子游戲?qū)ι�活和學(xué)習(xí)不好。因為它會給你的生活帶來嚴(yán)重的問題，可能會因為玩太多游戲和父母吵架。故填No, I don’t. Because it can cause serious problems to our normal life.

這是一篇說明文，短文講述了“游戲上癮”的定義以及它帶來的問題和各個國家的解決方法。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意回答問題，考查學(xué)生們對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。做題時，先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定短文相關(guān)句子，用簡潔、概括的語言作答。例如第2小題，根據(jù)疑問詞What可知詢問內(nèi)容，注意文章中的International Classification of Disease；再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"gaming disorder"在原文定位答案。