【題目】Ⅰ.牛刀小試:指出下列各句中劃線部分是什么動詞,并說明詞義。
例如:All of us study hard.(vi. 學習)
【1】He began to work at seven this morning.( )
【2】I have left the key at home.( )
【3】We must take the old woman to the hospital at once.( )
【4】Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news.( )
【5】Think it over, and you will have a good idea.( )
【6】Don’t think of yourself;think of others.( )
【7】We are college students now, but we were at the factory two years ago( )
【8】Mr. Black got angry when he saw Jenny come to school late again.( )
【9】Please wash your hands before each meal.( )
【10】Li Ming often works for the wall-newspaper after school.( )
【答案】
【1】vt. 開始
【2】vt. 留下,遺忘
【3】mv. 必須
【4】linkv. 感覺
【5】aux. 將,會,表將來
【6】Don’t:aux. 不,否定助動詞;think of:vt. 想著,考慮
【7】linkv. 表示主語的身份或所處地點
【8】linkv. 變得
【9】vt. 洗,刷
【10】vi. 工作
【解析】
【1】"began"意為開始,是個及物動詞。
【2】"left"本句意思不是離開,而是遺落的意思,是及物動詞。
【3】"must"意為必須,是情態(tài)動詞。
【4】"felt"此為感覺之意,后面接形容詞作表語,"felt"是個系動詞。
【5】"will"是個表將來的助動詞。
【6】"Don’t"是個否定助動詞,幫助行為動詞think構成否定式。短語think of可接賓語,為vt.
【7】"are"連接主語的身份,"were"連接主語所處的地點。
【8】"got"此處是變得的意思,是表示變化的系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。
【9】"wash"洗的意思,及物動詞。
【10】"work"工作,是一個不及物動詞。
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